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14、15世纪英国“超级臣属”的崛起及其政治影响(5)


    注释:
    ①K.B.McFarlane,"Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 'Bastard Feudalism'",in Historical Research,Volume 20,Issue 61,May 1945,pp.161-180.
    ②G.L.Harris,ed.England in the  Century:Collected Essays of K.B Mcfarlane,London:The Hambledon Press,1981,pp.23-43.
    ③A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,London,1985,p.142.
    ④A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145.
    ⑤A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145.
    ⑥A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145.
    ⑦R.H.Fritze and W.B.Robison,Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England,1272-1485,Westport:Greenwood Press,2002,p.43.
    ⑧J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1989,p.13.
    ⑨J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.19.
    ⑩J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.100.
    (11)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.50,51.
    (12)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.56-57.
    (13)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.64.
    (14)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.72.
    (15)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.100.
    (16)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.102.
    (17)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.203.
    (18)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.210.
    (19)K.B.Mcfarlane,The Nobility of Later Medieval England:the Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies,Oxford:Clarendon Press,1973,p.3; J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.,1976,p.74.所谓的“区域性大贵族”,是指那些地产“跨州连郡”、拥有“区域性权力”(territorial power)地位显赫的大贵族,在诺曼征服前后,主要是指与威尔士、苏格兰相邻地区的作为国王总封臣的大诸侯。中世纪后期,随着变态封建主义的盛行,“区域性大贵族”遍布英格兰。
    (20)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.14.
    (21)J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1970,pp.295-297.
    (22)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.185-186.
    (23)J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,p.75.
    (24)J.F.Baldwin,"The Household Administration of Henry Lacy and Thomas of Lancaster",in The English Historical Review,vol.42,No.166(Apr.,1927),p.198.也有史家在考察1318-1319年托马斯内府的令状后认为,托马斯拥有50-55名骑士。不过,同期爱德华二世的内府也只有53名骑士。参见J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,pp.44-45.
    (25)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.157.
    (26)J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,p.47.
    (27)C.Given-Wilson,The English Nobility in the Middle Ages:The Fourteenth-Century Political Community,Routledge & Kegan Paul,1987,p.105; S.B.Chrimes et al,ed.,Fifteenth-Century England,1399-1509:Studies in Politics and Society,Manchester:Manchester University Press,1974,p.107.
    (28)K.B.McFarlane,The Nobility of Later Medieval England:the Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies,p.24.
    (29)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.159.
    (30)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.173.
    (31)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.178-179.
    (32)T.Royle,Lancaster Against York:The Wars of the Roses and the Foundation of Modern Britain,Hampshire:Macmillan,2008,p.18.
    (33)M.A.Hicks,Bastard Feudalism,London:Longman,1995,pp.144-145.
    (34)A.W.Boar&nan,The Medieval Soldier in the Wars of The Roses,Gloucestershire:Sutton Publishing Ltd,1998,p.64.
    (35)T.Royle,Lancaster Against York:The Wars of the Roses and the Foundation of Modern Britain,p.137.
    (36)A.W.Boardman,The Medieval Soldier in the Wars of The Roses,p.105.
    (37)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,Stroud:Palgrave,1995,pp.138-139.
    (38)K.E.Fildes,The Baronage in the Reign of Richard II,1377-1399,PhD Thesis,University of Sheffield,2009,pp.255-264.
    (39)J.S.R oskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,Manchester:Manchester University Press,1965,p.121.
    (40)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.137.
    (41)R.H.Brirnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.139.
    (42)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,pp.127-129.
    (43)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.130.
    (44)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.141.
    (45)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,pp.134-135.
    (46)J.S.Roskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,pp.216-217.
    (47)J.S.Roskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,pp.245-247; J.S.Roskell,"Sir William Oldhall,Speaker in the Parliament of 1450",Nottingham Medieval Studies,V(1961),pp.96-97.
    (48)J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,p.86.
    (49)A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,Introduction,p.11.
       (本文刊于《经济社会史评论》2017年第2期)

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