民族传统生计与石漠化灾变救治--以广西都安布努瑶族为例
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/24 02:11:42 《吉首大学学报：社会科 罗康隆 (吉首大学 参加讨论
内容摘要： 一个民族的生存环境是特定的，为了适应不同的生存环境，每个民族都具备其特有的传统生计方式。都安布努瑶族长期生息在高度石漠化的喀斯特山区，该地区土体浅薄、土壤保水性不足，对植物种类成分选择性强。面对其脆弱的生态系统，布努瑶族在长期的生产生活中创造出了一套适应于当地生存环境的传统生态智慧和技术技能，从而使本民族得以发展延续，并凭借这样的生态智慧和技术技能有效地控制了石漠化灾变，化解了生存环境中的结构性缺陷，使得看似极不有利于人类生存的环境也能成为可以利用和改造的家园。这一事实足以表明，布努瑶族能够将世人视为＂土地癌症＂的灾变实施有效地救治。 Abstract: Each ethnic group＇s living environment is specified to adapt into various living environment.Meanwhile,each ethnic group has its special means of traditional living strategies.Bunu Yao people have been living on the Karst mount area for over a long period in Duan.This area with shallow and thin soils and low water resources storage capacity is selective about choosing plant＇s species components.When facing the fragile ecosystem,from Bunu Yao people＇s long period livelihoods,they have made their own ethnic group＇s life be continued by developing and utilizing its ecological knowledge and skills which can be adapted into the nature.Thus,this ethnic group can keep developing.Meanwhile,with the ecological wisdom and technical skills,it can control rocky desertification,which can help to resolve the structural defects in the living environment and turn the worse living environment of humans＇ to a valuable and changeable homeland.This fact is enough to suggest that Bulu Yao can effectively harness this catastrophic which is viewed as the ＂land cancer＂ by people. 关键词：传统生计;石漠化;灾变救治;布努瑶族; 中图分类号：F127.8 (责任编辑：admin) |
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