④阿普节（特）克：《美国黑奴的起义（1526-1860）》，杨静远译，三联书店1958年版，第1、12页。
⑤Herbert Aptheker,American Negro Slave Revolts,Fourth Printing,New York:International Publishers,1963,p.11.
⑥Clayborne Carson,"African American History Loses Three Past Masters",http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/2003may/aptheker.html.
⑦Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），p.108.
⑧Herbert Aptheker and Robin D.G.Kelley,"Interview of Herbert Aptheker",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），p.159.
⑨Herbert Aptheker,To Be Free:Pioneering Studies in Afro-American History,New York:Carol Publishing Group,1991,p.9.按：原书出版于1948年，“Pioneering”一词是1991年版加上去的。
⑩Herbert Aptheker,To Be Free:Pioneering Studies in Afro-American History,p.10.
（11）Herbert Aptheker,Nature of Democracy,Freedom and Revolution,New York:International Publishers,1986.
（12）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），pp.102-103.
（13）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），pp.106,108.
（14）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），pp.110-111.
（15）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），pp.112-113.
（16）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），pp.114-115.
（17）Jack Fischer,"Aptheker,Leading Scholar on Black History,Dies at 88",San Jose Mercury News（CA），Mar 19,2003.
（18）Clayborne Carson,"African American History Loses Three Past Masters",http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/2003may/aptheker.html.
（19）Gary Murrell,"On Herbert Aptheker and His Side of History:An Interview with Eric Foner",Radical History Review,Issue 78,2000,p.20.
（20）Herbert Aptheker,American Negro Slave Revolts,"Author's Preface to the 1963 Edition",New York:International Publishers,Fourth Printing,1963.
（21）Gary Murrell,"On Herbert Aptheker and His Side of History:An Interview with Eric Foner",Radical History Review,Issue 78,2000,p.13.
（22）Herbert Aptheker and Robin D.G.Kelley,"Interview of Herbert Aptheker",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），pp.162-164.
（23）Robin D.G.Kelley,"Afterword",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），p.169.
（24）Gary Murrell,"On Herbert Aptheker and His Side of History:An Interview with Eric Foner",Radical History Review,Issue 78,2000,p.9.
（25）Gary Murrell,"Herbert Aptheker's Unity of Theory and Practice in the Communist Party USA:on the Last Night,and during the First Two Decades",Science & Society,Vol.70,No.1（January 2006），p.102.
（26）Gary Murrell,"On Herbert Aptheker and His Side of History:An Interview with Eric Foner",Radical History Review,Issue 78,2000,p.23.
（27）Gary Murrell,"On Herbert Aptheker and His Side of History:An Interview with Eric Foner",Radical History Review,Issue 78,2000,pp.17-18.
（28）Robin D.G.Kelley,"Afterword",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），pp.169-171.
（29）Herbert Aptheker and Robin D.G.Kelley,"Interview of Herbert Aptheker",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），p.155.
（30）Herbert Aptheker and Robin D.G.Kelley,"Interview of Herbert Aptheker",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），p.167.
（31）Herbert Aptheker and Robin D.G.Kelley,"Interview of Herbert Aptheker",The Journal of American History,Vol.87,No.1（Jun.,2000），p.167.
（32）Marvin J.Berlowitz and Carol E.Morgan,eds.,Racism,Imperialism & Peace:Selected Essays by Herbert Aptheker,Minneapolis:MEP Publications,1987,pp.73-77.
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