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近代前期英国崛起的历史逻辑(20)


    (90)David Davis, “The Birth of the Imperial Navy? Aspects of English Naval Strategy, c.1650-90,” p. 14.
    (91)Daniel A. Baugh, “Great Britain's ‘Blue-Water’ Policy, 1689-1815,” International History Review, vol. 10, no. 1, 1988, p. 40.
    (92)Michael Dully, “The Establishment of the Western Squadron as the Linchpin of British Naval Strategy,” in Michael Duffy, ed. , Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650-1850, p. 61.
    (93)Michael Duffy, “The Establishment of the Western Squadron as the Linchpin of British Naval Strategy,” pp. 67-68.
    (94)N. A. M. Rodger, “Sea-Power and Empire, 1688-1793,” in P. J. Marshall, ed., The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. Ⅱ, The Eighteenth Century, p. 177.
    (95)A. T. 马汉:《海权对历史的影响》,第269页。
    (96)Michael Duffy, “World-Wide War and British Expansion, 1793-1815,” in P. J. Marshall, ed. , The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol. Ⅱ, The Eighteenth Century, p. 185.
    (97)Michael Duffy, “World-Wide War and British Expansion, 1793-1815,” p. 204.
    (98)Daniel A. Baugh, “Great Britain's‘Blue-Water’Policy, 1689-1815,” p. 34.
    (99)王绳祖等编:《国际关系史资料选编》(17世纪中叶—1945),北京:法律出版社,1988年,第22页。
    (100)Jeremy Black, A System of Ambition? British Foreign Policy, 1660-1793, p. 35.
    (101)汉斯·摩根索:《国际纵横策论——争强权,求和平》,卢明华等译,上海:上海译文出版社,1995年,第256页。
    (102)Shepard B. Clough et al., A History of the Western World: Early Modern Times, Boston: D. C. Heath and Company, 1965, p. 652.
    (103)D. McKay and H. M. Scott, The Rise of the Great Powers 1648-1815, p. 55.
    (104)转引自汉斯·摩根索:《国际纵横策论——争强权,求和平》,第258页。
    (105)保罗·肯尼迪:《大国的兴衰》,第115页。
    (106)Nicholas Canny, ed. , The Oxford History of the British Empire, vol Ⅰ, The Origins of Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 474-475.
    (107)Patrick K. O'Brien, “Inseparable Connections: Trade, Economy, Fiscal State, and the Expansion of Empire, 1688-1815,” p. 77.
    (108)Peter N. Stearns, The Industrial Revolution in World History, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2007, p. 49.
    (109)Evan Luard, The Balance of Power: The System of International Relations, 1648-1815, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992, p. 207.
    (110)Evan Luard, The Balance of Power: The System of International Relations, 1648-1815, p. 219.
    (111)B. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 448-449.
    (112)B. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 534-535.
    (113)P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British Imperialism, 1688-2000, London: Pearson Education Ltd. , 2002, pp. 89-90.
    (114)B. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 448-450.
    (115)B. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 575-577.
    (116)Evan Luard, The Balance of Power: The System of International Relations, 1648-1815, p. 228.
    (117)Walter L. Dorn, Competition for Empire, 1740-1763, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1963, p. 255.
    (118)Evan Luard, The Balance of Power: The System of International Relations, 1648-1815, pp. 232-236.
    (119)Daniel A. Baugh, “Great Britain's ‘Blue-Water’ Policy, 1689-1815,” p. 33.
    (120)Daniel A. Baugh, “Great Britain's ‘Blue-Water’ Policy, 1689-1815,” p. 45.
    (121)Daniel A. Baugh, “Great Britain's ‘Blue-Water’ Policy, 1689-1815,” p. 45.
    (122)Dorothy Marshall, Eighteenth Century England, p. 286. 也参见Walter L. Dorn Competition for Empire, 1740-1763, p. 324.
    (123)Ludwig Dehio, The Precarious Balance: The Politics of Power in Europe 1494-1945, p. 115.
    (124)N. A. M. Rodger, “Sea-Power and Empire, 1688-1793,” p. 179. (责任编辑:admin)