1895年中英“藏哲勘界”研究(4)
http://www.newdu.com 2024/10/06 03:10:10 《中国边疆史地研究》2 张永攀 参加讨论
注释： ①White, L C. Sikhim and Bhutan: Twenty-One Years on the North-East Frontier 1897-1908, New York: Longrnans. 1909. ②Alastair Lamb, British India and Tibet 1766-1910, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986. ③中国科学院地理研究所编印：《边界历史地理研究论坛》，内部印行，第52—61页。 ④四川人民出版社2007年版。 ⑤《历史档案》2013年第1期。 ⑥《清史稿》卷525《西藏》。 ⑦Report on a Visit to Sikhim and the Tibetan Frontier in October, November and December, 1873, Bengal Secreariat Press，Calcutta 1874。另可参见吕一燃主编：《近代中国边界史》(下)，第705页。 ⑧中国近代经济史资料丛刊编辑委员会主编：《中国海关与藏缅问题》，中华书局1983年版，第107页。莫竹河即《西藏地名录》所记卓木麻曲。 ⑨1884年10月，英印政府命马科雷筹办进藏考察商业。 ⑩《清季筹藏奏牍·升泰奏牍》卷3，全国图书馆文献缩微复制中心2009年版，第7页。 (11)转引自沈云龙：《近代中国史料丛刊》第8辑《光绪条约》卷29，文海出版社1966年版。 (12)转引自房建昌：《中锡边界研究》，《中国边疆史地研究报告》1992年第1—2期。 (13)贺文宣：《清朝驻藏大臣大事记》，中国藏学出版社1993年版，第425页。 (14)吴丰培辑：《清代藏事奏牍》(下册)，中国藏学出版社1994年版，第975页。 (15)吴丰培辑：《清代藏事奏牍》(下册)，第866页。 (16)参见《奎焕奏拣员查勘藏哲界址片》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，中国藏学出版社1994年版，第1340页。 (17)Translation of a letter from His Excellency Kwei Hwan to Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, P. C., G. M. S. I., the 13th January, 1895. Enclosure 5 in No. 13. Papers Relating to Tibet, printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office by Darling@son, Ltd, 1904. (18)1890年，清朝与英国签订“中英会议藏印条约八款”，确立了锡金为英国的保护国。英印设立锡金政治长官一职。1910年始，锡金政治官不仅负责锡金内部事务，还是驻江孜、亚东及噶大克商务委员和驻拉萨使团的最高负责人，直接对英国的印度事务部负责。但是常常因为特殊情况，和驻江孜商务委员、驻拉萨代表互相调换职位。 (19)《戴乐尔为规劝藏官按约查界立碑事致奎焕函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1342页。 (20)《奎焕为藏员坚以旧鄂博为言开导不遵且禁汉官雇夫马致总署电》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1341页。 (21)房建昌指出格押乃藏语sNa-gdong的译音，意为山嘴，位于隆吐山与里拉之间。参见吕一燃主编：《中国近代边界史》(下册)，第706页。 (22)Letter from H. J. S. Cotton, Esq., Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal to the Secretary to the Government of India, dated Darjeeling, the 14th May, 1895. Enclosure 7 in No. 13. Papers Relating to Tibet. (23)Letter from F. G. Taylor, Esq., Commissioner of Customs, to J. C. White. Esq., Political Officer, Sikkim, Dated Yatong, the 9th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (24)Letter from J. C. White to Commnissioner, the 11th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (25)Letter from H. J. S. Cotton, Esq., Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal to the Secretary to the Government of India, dated Darjeeling, the 20th May, 1895. Enclosure 8 in No. 13. Papers Relating to Tibet. (26)《戴乐尔为译转总署皓电并告咋利新立界牌被毁事致奎焕函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1341页。 (27)Letter from H. Cotton, to Foreign Department, dated Darjeeling, the 20th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (28)《戴乐尔为译转总署皓电并告咋利新立界牌被毁事致奎焕函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1341页。 (29)Letter from Sir N. R O' Conor, K. C. B., C. M. G., Britannie Majesty's Minister at Peking to His Excellency the Earl of Elgin, G. M. S. I., dated Peking, the 20th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (30)《奎焕为咋利山新立界牌被毁并非藏众所为事致戴乐尔函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1342页。 (31)与岗巴与亚东县交界处相对的锡金东北端境内的山口。有时称作Donkia La。 (32)Letter from H. Cotton, to Foreign Department, dated Darjeeling, the 24th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet . (33)Letter from H. Cotton, to Foreign Department, dated Darjeeling, the 24th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (34)From the Foreign Secrtary, to the Chief Secretary, Bengal Government, dated the 10th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (35)From the Chief Secretary, Bengal Government to the Foreign Secretary dated the 12th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (36)From the Chief Secretary, Bengal Government to the Foreign Secretary dated the 12th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (37)Letter from H. J. S. Cotton, Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal, to the Secretary to the Government of India, dated Calcutta, the 22nd July, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (38)《谕军机大臣第穆呼图克图准辞退政教即归达赖喇嘛掌管著奎焕传谕切实开导三大寺僧众仍遵前旨照约办理》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1352页。 (39)《奎焕奏藏哲界务奉电催办开导藏众稍有领悟情形折》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1348页。 (40)《奎焕为先往查看容后定界碑请照会印督事致总署电》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1349页。 (41)《奎焕为利山新立界牌被毁并非藏众所为事致戴乐尔函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系史料汇编》，第1342页。 (42)From the Foreign Secretary, Simla, to Bengal Government, Darjeeling, Papers Relating to Tibet. p. 39. (43)From the Chief Secretary, Bengal Government to the Foreign Secretary, Simla, dated the 7th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (44)《清季筹藏奏牍·文硕奏牍》卷2，第8页。 (45)From the Chief Secretary, Bengal Government to the Foreign Secretary dated the 12th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (46)Letter from the Viceroy of India, to Kwei Hwan, dated Simla, the 13th June, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (47)《照抄奎大臣致额大臣照会》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1345页。 (48)《谕奎焕藏哲边界业经订约着切实开导照约办理电》，吴丰培辑：《清代藏事奏牍》(下册)，中国藏学出版社1994年版，第839页， (49)《戴乐尔陈述藏众坚以鄂博为界请暂缓查界之利弊得失事致奎焕函》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1347页。 (50)《奎焕奏藏哲勘界藏众坚持定见不遵开导等情折》，《元以来西藏地方与中央政府关系档案史料汇编》，第1351页。 (51)Letter from J. C. White to Commnissioner, the 11th May, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (52)《清史稿》卷525《西藏》。 (53)Letter from Contton, Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal, the 22nd July, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (54)Letter from Contton, Chief Secretary to the Government of Bengal, the 22nd July, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (55)Letter from J. C. White, Esq., Plictical Officer, Sikkim to the Commissioner of The Rajshahi Division, dated CAMP Yenkongteng, the 6th July, 1895. Papers Relating to Tibet. (56)《英国议会文书》，1904年，第54页。转引自周伟洲：《英国、俄国与中国西藏》，中国藏学出版社2000年版，第137页。 (责任编辑：admin) |