[萧放]传统节日：一宗重大的民族文化遗产(6)
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/30 02:11:42 萧放的博客 萧放 参加讨论
传统节日是一宗重大的民族文化遗产，它是民族成员情感、知识、智慧、伦理规范的凝聚。它不仅是我们创造民族新文化的凭借与基础，同时它也构成了我们时代生活的一部分。虽然从文化整体上看，传统文化已经成为过去，但其中优秀的文化精华部分，融入了我们的生活，成为镶嵌在我们新时代衣衫上的熠熠生辉的珍宝。传统节日就是这样的文化瑰宝，它的文化价值与文化魅力不仅奠定了它在世界人类非物质文化遗产中的历史地位，同样也影响着民族文化的未来， 参考文献 [1] 〈美〉E．希尔斯．论传统[M]．傅铿、吕乐译序，上海：上海人民出版社，1991. [2] 杨伯峻．论语译注[M]．北京中华书局，1980. [3] 〈德〉皮柏．节庆、休闲与文化[M]．黄藿译．北京：北京三联书店，1991. [4] 刘魁立．同历史对话，以利于开创未来[A]．冯骥才主编．守望民间[C]．北京：北京西苑出版社，2002. [5] 钟敬文．口头文学：一宗重大的民族文化财产[J]．钟敬文民间文学论集[C]上册．上海：上海文艺出版社，1982. [6] 〈法〉杜明纳克．联合国教科文组织遗产保护工作与中国—北京[A]．文史知识，2004，（1）． [7] 董晓萍．民俗文化遗产保护三阶段论要[J]．文史知识，2004（1）． [8] 孙希旦．礼记集解[M]．北京：中华书局，1989. [9] 萧放．岁时—传统中国民众的时间生活[M]．北京：中华书局，2002. Traditional Festivals: the National Cultural Heritage of Great Importance Xiao Fang (College of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing) The traditional festivals, which are different from the common holidays, are important part of the national cultural heritage. The traditional festivals are the days of showing the people’s spiritual believes, aesthetic interests, ethical relationships and consume habits, so it contains plenty of historical and cultural meanings. And they have grown deeply in the heart of the national culture. With this in concern, we should know well about their cultural meanings and values, and should also do something to help the handing down and the construction. I am going to discuss my opinion in three aspects: (i)discuss the relation of festivals and the intangible cultural heritage; (ii)discussion on the essence of national festival traditions: reflections of tradition at festival’s material life level, reflections of tradition at festival’s social life level, reflections of tradition at festival’s spiritual life level; (iii) Traditional festivals and modern society: festivals are an effective method to hand down the national culture. Festivals are an important measure to improve the national confidence. Festivals are a basic foundation and carrier to develop the national new culture. Festivals are a cultural motive to produce harmonious society. The investigation, the study and the protection for the national and traditional festivals are urgent work in recent times. Keyword: Traditional festivals Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding (原刊《北京师范大学学报》（文科版）2005年第5期) 注释： [1] 钟敬文先生在1950年就撰写了《口头文学：一宗重大的民族文化财产》论文（《钟敬文民间文学论集》上册，上海文艺出版社，1982,第1-20页），提出了民族文化遗产保护问题，本文就是受到钟师文章启发而作，谨以此文表达对先师去世三周年的纪念。 [2] 参考杜晓帆《文化多样性与人类口头及无形文化遗产的保护和传承》，2003年7月乌鲁木齐“非物质文化遗产保护传承与开发利用”学术研讨会会议论文。 [3] 联合国教科文组织官方网站刊发《公约》关于非物质文化遗产的英文原文为：The “intangible cultural heritage”means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. 作者简介：萧放（1960—），男，湖北英山县人，北京师范大学文学院，教授。 (责任编辑：admin) |