注释：
    ① 关于季节工人的具体情况也可参见Friedrich Katz."Labor Conditions on Haciendas in Porfirian Mexico:some trends and tendencies," The Hispanic American Historical Review,Vol.54/1,1974,pp.4,5,6
    ②1 cuartilla=1/4 fanega.
    原文参考文献：
    [1] Eyler N.Simpson.The Ejido:Mexico's Way Out [M].Berkeley:University of California Press,1937.
    [2] Mark Wasserman.Everyday Life and Politics in Nineteenth Century Mexico,men,women,and war [M].Albuquerque:University of New Mexico Press,2000.
    [3] Charles Gibson.The Aztecs under Spanish Rule,a history of the Indians of the valley of Mexico,1519-1810 [M].Polo Alto:Stanford University Press,1964.
    [4] James Loekhart.Encomienda and Hacienda:the evolution of the great estate in the Spanish Indies [J].The Hispanic American Historical Review,1969,49 （1）：411-429.
    [5] 何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉。关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文[M].白风森，译。北京：商务印书馆，1987.
    [6] 冯秀文。拉丁美洲农业的发展[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社，2002.
    [7] （英）莱斯利·贝瑟尔。剑桥拉丁美洲史：第4卷[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社，1991.
    [8] Linda A.Newson.Indian Population in Colonial Spanish America [J].Latin American Research Review,1985,20 （3）。
    [9] （英）莱斯利·贝瑟尔。剑桥拉丁美洲史：第2卷[M].北京：经济管理出版社，1997.
    [10] John M.Tutino.Creole Mexico:Spanish Elites,Haciendas,and Indian Towns,1750-1810 [D].University of Texas at Austin,UMI博硕士论文数据库，1976.
    [11] John M.Tutino.Hacienda Social Relations in Mexico:the Chalco region in the era of independence [J].The Hispanic American Historical Review,1975,55 （3）：496-528.
    [12] Erwin P.Grieshaber.Hacienda-Indian Community Relations and Indian Acculturation:a historiographical essay [J].Latin American Research Review,1979,14 （3）：107-128.