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注释： （1）Motte也可译为“土墩”，bailey也可译为“院落”。 （2）关于十字军的城堡建筑所受的影响，参见Paul E. Chevedden, “Fortifications and the Development of Defensive Planning During the Crusader Period”, in Kagay and Villalon eds.,The Circle of War, PP.33-43 参考文献： ［1］Joanna Woods-Marsden . “Images of the castles in the renaissance: Symbols of Tyranny”[J]. Art Journal. Vol. 48, No.2, Summer, 1989. ［2] O.H. Creighton, Castles and Landscapes. [M]. London: Continuum, 2002 , P.5 ［3]W.G..Hoskings. The Making of the English Landscape. [M]. London：Hodder and Stoughton. 1995. ［4]E. S. Armitage. Early Norman Castles. [M]. London: Murray. 1912. ［5]F.M. Stenton. The First Century of English Feudalism: 1066-1166. [M]. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1932. ［6]M.M.波斯坦,H.J.哈巴库克主编.王春法主译.剑桥欧洲经济史 [M].（第三卷）.经济科学出版社.2002年. ［7]汤普逊.《中世纪经济社会史 300－1300》. [M].上册.商务印书馆.1961年. ［8]Joseph and Frances Gies. Life in a Medieval Castle. [M]. New York: Harper＆Row Publish Inc．1979. ［9]汤普逊.中世纪经济社会史 [M].下册.商务印书馆.1963年. ［10］Charles L.H. Coulson. Castles in Medieval Society：Fortresses in England ,France and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages. [M].Oxford University Press.2003. (责任编辑：admin) |