|
Abstract：In post-war Norway, only the 1970 national census has recorded ethnicity information about the indigenous Sami, however restricted to those living in selected areas in the north. In this study, we combine replies about Sami ethnicity given by same individuals in Norway’s 1970 census and in the population-based SAMINOR study in 2003—04, to compare self-reported Sami ethnicity at two points in time that encompass a period when the effects of a long-standing assimilation policy gradually lost ground in favour of upcoming Sami revitalization. We found self-reported Sami ethnicity-measured as (1) Sami as home language in each of three generations and (2) the respondent’s self-identification as Sami-to have remained generally stable, but some changes were observed. We argue that the results reflect interplays between societal and individual factors. We conclude that any statistical study involving an indigenous people, when clarifying the measures, should also address the issue of ethnic mobility. 摘要：在战后的挪威，只有1970年全国人口普查记录了关于土著萨米民族的信息，但是仅限于那些在北方的选定地区生活的萨米。在这项研究中，我们结合了1970年挪威人口普查、 2003和2004年基于人口的SAMINOR研究中相同的个人关于萨米族群访谈的回答，比较了在包含如下两个时间点的一个时期自称的萨米族群：长期的同化政策效果的逐渐失效和拥护即将到来的萨米复兴。我们发现自称萨米族群的一些现象：（1）萨米语在三代中的每一代都作为家庭语言；（2）受访者的自我萨米认同保持总体稳定，但也有一些变化。我们认为，研究结果反映了社会因素和个人因素的交互作用。我们的结论是任何涉及土著人统计研究，在阐明措施时，也应该考虑族群流动性。 Keywords: indigenous, Sami, Norway, self-reported ethnicity, ethnic self-identification, ethnic mobility 关键字： 本土的，萨米，挪威，自称的族群，族群自我认同，族群流动性 作者：Torunn Pettersen 来源：Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015, Volume 38, No.12 (责任编辑：admin) |