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Abstract：This paper explores the Workers' Party government's attempt to use anti-poverty policy to disrupt rural patronage, and the implications of this effort for theories of patronage. I argue that state officials and race-based activists implementing President Lula's flagship Zero Hunger Program' (2003-2005) turned mundane program exercises into pilgrimage rites in an effort to build lateral solidarities among Afro-Brazilians and undermine their vertical patronage alliances. The partial success of such efforts suggests that there are circumstances in which vertical and horizontal alliances are compatible, and that investigating this compatibility entails consideration of local categories of exchange. 摘要：本文探讨了工人党政府意图使用反贫困政策来阻止农村资助项目，以及这项努力对资助理论的影响。我认为，实施卢拉总统最重要的零饥饿计划 (2003年-2005 年) 的国家官员和基于种族的积极分子正将这一普通项目的实施变成朝圣仪式，试图建立非裔巴西人之间的横向团结并破坏其纵向资助联盟。这种努力局部的成功表明，某些情况下纵向和横向联盟是相容的，调查这种相容性需要考虑交流的当地类别。 作者: Ansell, Aaron 来源：JOURNAL OF PEASANT STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 6 特刊: SI 页: 1263-1282 出版年: NOV 2 2015 (责任编辑：admin) |