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Abstract：Studies of Brazil's agricultural labor movement have generally neglected its relationship to the struggle for land, but this is neither fair nor accurate. Analyzing the rural labor movement's historical contributions to the land struggle in Brazil, this contribution has been organized into three main periods, emphasizing social relations, institutional activism and policy changes. It argues that despite the peculiarities of different historical contexts, rural labor consistently provoked protest against policies that privileged large landholders, whose concentration of power over land and labor resources continually worsened Brazil's ranking as one of the most unequal of nations. For more than half a century, the most constant opponent of this situation among the peasantry has been the National Confederation of Workers in Agriculture (CONTAG), a corporatist organization of rural labor unions founded in 1963. 摘要：巴西的农业劳工运动的研究通常忽略了其与争夺土地的关系，但这样的研究既不公平也不准确。分析农村劳动力流动对巴西土地斗争的历史贡献会发现，这个贡献会被安排在三个主要时期：强调社会的关系、 制度行动主义和政策变化。文章认为，尽管面临不同的历史环境的特点，农村劳动力一贯激起了对政策的抗议，这些政策赋予大地主特权，他们对土地和劳动力资源控制的不断集中将巴西恶化成为世界最不平等的国家之一。超过半个世纪以来，在农民群体中，作为对这种形势的最为恒常的对抗，一直是全国农业工人联合会 (CONTAG)，它是成立于 1963年的一个农村劳动工会社团组织。 作者：Welch, Clifford Andrew; Sauer, Sergio 来源：JOURNAL OF PEASANT STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 6 特刊: SI 页: 1109-1135 出版年: NOV 2 2015 (责任编辑：admin) |