Environmental Anthropology: Systemic Perspectives 环境人类学:系统的视角 Abstract: Our brief overview of developments in environmental anthropology since 1980 and their antecedents is organized around three themes: systems ecology, political ecology, and cognitive science. In some areas, the context is familiar. As Latour recently observed, the intellectual themes captured by the emergent concept of the Anthropocene have long been familiar to anthropologists. After decades of research on human-environmental interactions, anthropology, and more particularly environmental anthropology, suddenly finds itself pushed into prominence. A vibrant and kaleidoscopic research agenda has ensued and borrows extensively from other disciplines. This agenda coincides with increased interest in coupled human and natural systems from both the social and the natural sciences. Such attention is not solely the product of academic integration or the analytical reflection of empirical realities; it also stems from growing concern over the role of humans in the global transformation of the environment. 摘要:我们对1980年以来环境人类学的进展和他们的前身的简要概述围绕着三个主题:系统生态学、政治生态学、认知科学进行组织的。在某些领域,背景是大家熟悉的。就像Latour最近观察到的,由人类世的概念引起的知识主题早已为人类学家所熟悉。经过几十年的人类环境相互作用的研究,人类学,特别是环境人类学,突然发现自己被推到突出位置。一个充满活力和丰富多彩的研究议程因而出现,并广泛借用了其他学科的知识。这个议程刚好与对社会科学和自然科学的人类和自然系统耦合的兴趣增加的时间契合。这种关注不仅是学术整合的产物或经验现实的分析反映,它也源于对人类角色在环境的全球转型的中越来越受到的关注。 作者: Orr, Yancey; Lansing, J. Stephen; Dove, Michael R. 编者: Brenneis, D; Strier, KB 来源:ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGY, VOL 44 丛书: Annual Review of Anthropology 卷: 44 页: 153-168 出版年: 2015 (责任编辑:admin) |