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内容摘要： 南非是非洲大陆上一个独具特色的多民族国家，1994年随着种族隔离制度的废除和新南非的诞生，南非如何解决历史遗留的民族矛盾、实现民族和解成为一个举世瞩目的问题。本文从阿非利卡民族的形成历史切入，剖析南非社会最主要的民族矛盾的由来，并在此基础上，通过真相与和解委员会以及新南非的相关制度设计，阐述1994年前后的国族建设努力，思考多民族国家多元整合的可行之路。 Abstract: South Africa is a multiethnic country with unique characteristics. In 1994, following the abolition of apartheid and the birth of the new South Africa, to end the historical conflict and achieve ethnic reconciliation became a question that drew worldwide attention. This article proposes to start with a thorough study of the formation of Afrikaner ethnicity to better understand the challenges of reconciliation after 1994. Nuances of nation building around 1994, reflected in the work of the TRC and state institutions, encourage us to reflect on ways of reconciling unity and diversity in a multiethnic country. 关键词：南非;国族建设;民族和解;种族隔离;彩虹之邦; 中图分类号：D06 (责任编辑：admin) |