关键词: 殷墟 花园庄东地 M60 葬俗 祭祀坑 KEYWRODS:Yinxu Tomb No.60 in Locus East of Huayuanzhuang Funeral Customs and Rites Sacrificial Pit ABSTRACT:Through the comparative studies on the Shang Tomb No.60 in Locus East of Huayuanzhuang and other burials of the same period, it is revealed that Tomb No.60 differed from the tombs of the late Shang Dynasty on the processing of grave,burial furniture burial system, burial method, bronze assemblage and pottery assemblage,and special burial method of paving the bottom of the grave with intentionally broken potteries.On the contrary, these features resembled the sacrificial pits of the same period in a large way.Therefore,Tomb No.60 in Locus East of Huayuanzhuang would rather be a sacrificial pit than a tomb. 花园庄东地M60(下文简称为花东M60)是新近刊布的殷墟发掘资料。该墓位于殷墟核心区内,北侧距小屯东北部的宫殿区约200米,南侧不远处为“大灰沟”。该墓为长方形土坑竖穴墓,东西向,墓口东西长约1.95、南北宽约0.7米。墓葬为合葬墓,内有两名墓主,分居于南北两侧。两人均为女性,北侧墓主约35-40岁,南侧墓主约16岁。墓主的葬式不一,北侧墓主为俯身直肢葬,南侧墓主为仰身直肢葬。墓内的随葬品被打碎铺于墓底,其上还铺有一层厚10厘米的填土与墓主相隔。器物的放置有一定的规律:东侧(头端)1.3米左右铺铜器碎片、陶纺轮、玉环、磨石、贝等,西端(脚端)铺陶器碎片。随葬品的数量极为丰富,包括鼎、甗、觚、爵、尊、斝、瓿、斧、刻刀等铜礼器和工具,还有大量陶器、纺轮、磨石、骨笄等生活用品。花东M60的年代在殷墟一期晚段,为殷墟时期较早的遗存(图一)。 在发掘报告中,发掘者注意到这座墓葬采用了特殊的“碎物葬”的方式,但并未进一步明确该墓葬的性质。本文拟通过对花东M60葬俗的辨析,对其性质加以初步探讨,以求教于方家。 原文发表在《考古》2010年第3期 全文阅读 (责任编辑:admin) |