美国赫蒙难民的历史与现状
http://www.newdu.com 2024/11/23 11:11:10 《世界民族》 2013年 第0 梁茂春(暨南大学公 参加讨论
内容摘要： 上世纪中期，美国在老挝招募超过半数的赫蒙成年男性组建特别游击队，发动了“秘密战争”。随着美军的迅速撤退与放弃救援，赫蒙游击队的成员及其家属面临了空前的劫难，大量赫蒙人被杀，逃亡的数万名赫蒙难民被迫长期滞留于泰国的难民营，直到本世纪初才最终获得移民美国的机会，其在美国的生存与发展状况明显落后于其他族裔移民。赫蒙难民的产生及其艰难安置作为“秘密战争”的遗留问题，在一定程度上反映了当时美国难民政策的功利性。 Abstract: In the middle of last century, half of the male population of Hmong in Laos recruited by the US to form a special guerrilla force to launch an American secret war. Hmong soldiers and their families, after the withdraw of America from the war, had been abandoned and became refugees, either suffered great deal of catastrophic massacre, or fled to Thailand and trapped in the refugees camp there till the end of the last century. Finally, some of Hmong were granted by US government to immigrate to America but are left far behind by other ethnic groups socially and economically till present. The creation and allocation of Hmong reflects American utilitarian policy towards the group as heritage of an American secret war. 关键词：老挝;秘密战争;赫蒙难民; 中图分类号：D771.239.1 (责任编辑：admin) |
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