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Abstract: As the Soviet Union disintegrated and eventually dissolved in 1991, many of its people, both so-called titular nationalities and national minorities, put forth demands for independence or, at the very last, self-rule for territories that were said to represent the national patrimony. Among the many peoples who put forward such demands were Carpatho-Rusyns, who, together with fellow citizens of other national backgrounds, demanded autonomy or self-rule for the region (oblast) of Transcarpathia in far western Ukraine. This essay examines from a historical perspective the question of autonomy or self-rule for Carpatho-Rusyns and for all or part of the territory they inhabit, historic Carpathian Rus’. The autonomy question in Carpathian Rus’ is hardly new, but one that goes as far back as 1848. 摘要：由于苏联的分裂并于1991年最终解体，苏联的许多人民，包括所谓名义上的国家主义者和民族主义的少数民族，都提出了独立的要求，或至少，对据说代表了国家遗产的领土的自我管理要求。在这众多人中就有喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人(Carpatho-Rusyns)，他们和具有其他民族背景的同胞，一起对位于乌克兰遥远西部的外喀尔巴阡(Transcarpathia)地区（州）要求自治或自我管理。本文从历史的角度对喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人的自治或自我管理、他们所居住的领土全部或部分、历史上的喀尔巴阡-罗斯等问题进行了研究。喀尔巴阡-罗斯的自治问题并不是一个新问题，它可以向前追溯到1848年。 Keywords: autonomy, Carpatho-Rusyns, Czechoslovakia, Thanscarpayhia, Ukraine 关键字：自治，喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人，捷克斯洛伐克， Thanscarpayhia地区，乌克兰 作者：Paul Robert Magocsi 来源：Nationalities, July 2015, volume 43 (责任编辑：admin) |