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Influences on state-society relations in France: Analysing voluntary associations and multicultural dynamism, co-option and retrenchment in Paris, Lyon and Marseille 对法国国家--社会关系的影响：分析社团和多元文化的活力、共同选择和财政紧缩（巴黎，里昂和马赛） Abstract: French governance's ad hoc pluralism has offered scope for the emergence of increasing policy dynamism, particularly at the local level. Important in this process is the relationship between the local state and voluntary associations. However, it still remains little understood what external, exogenous factors shape, challenge and facilitate this relationship between the local state and voluntary associations. This paper seeks to contribute to filling this gap with a comparative analysis of three voluntary associations across Paris, Lyon and Marseille. These were chosen for their varying experiences of exogenous influences on their relationship to the local state and the analysis demonstrates that, while offering public recognition to migrant communities has become increasingly possible at the local level, the process remains very much contested, even subject to retrenchment. 摘要：法国政府的特殊多元化为政策活力的增加提供了范围，特别是在地方层面上。在这个过程中重要的是当地州和社团之间的关系。然而，对外部和外生因素如何塑造、挑战和促进地方州和社团的关系仍然是知之甚少。本文旨在以对巴黎、里昂和马赛的三个社团的比较分析来填补这一空白。那些对被选择的，并影响他们与当地州的关系的不同的外源性影响的经历和分析表明，当在地方层面上对移民社区进行公开承认已经变得越来越有可能时，这个过程仍然充满争议，甚至受到财政紧缩的影响。 作者：Downing, Joseph 来源：ETHNICITIES 卷: 16 期: 3 页: 452-469 出版年: JUN 2016 (责任编辑：admin) |