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内容摘要： 乌居龙藏是日本对东亚民族的历史、文化、民俗进行调查研究的创始人，是最早以民间身份对台湾原住民进行人类学调查的日本学者。在开始于1896年的五年间先后四度的台湾人类学调查中，他的足蹄遍布台湾本岛及兰屿等地，留下了多种宝贵的田野调查记录。但是，作为研究兰屿的最早的人类学论著，保存着雅美族群的文化原型的《红头屿土俗调查报告》却至今未有汉文译本，为此鸟居龙藏一直未能得到相应的重视。本文尝试通过对该作品的分析，正确认识和评价乌居龙藏的台湾人类学田野调查的方法特色与学术价值。 Abstract: Torii Ryuzo was the pioneer in Japan who conducted investigations and researches on the history, culture and folklore of Southeast Asian people. He was the earliest Japanese anthropologist, an independent scholar, carried out an investigation on the ＂Formosan＂ aborigines. He embarked the investigation in 1896 and took five years, four times to do the fieldwork in Taiwan. His footprints were all over Taiwan Island and Lan Yu and left many valuable records. Survey on Imorod Local Custom is the earliest anthropological treatise on discussing Lan Yu people. It keeps the cultural prototype of Yami tribes. Yet it hasn＇ t been translated into Chinese up to now. Therefore it has not caught attention among Chinese counterparts. This article aims to analyze this treatise and to examine the characteristic and influence of Torii Ryuzo＇ s fieldwork of anthropology in Taiwan in order to provide a reference for Chinese colleagues who are working in the same field. 关键词：鸟居龙藏;东亚人类学;台湾原住民;《红头屿土俗调查报告》; 中图分类号：C95-06;K8331.34 (责任编辑：admin) |