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内容摘要： “生态移民”是一项牵涉到人的迁徙和生态系统的恢复两方面的政策，其中如何正确对待生态移民区的民族文化显得尤为突出。本文立足于斯图尔德及其后继者提出“文化生态观”和近年来生态学倡导的“适度干扰”理论相互借鉴与共同创新，对“生态移民”政策的实质进行再认识，以审视“生态移民”过程中的诸多问题。这里仅以凉山州的生态恢复为例，意在说明尊重和发掘利用相关的民族文化，能够收到更好的生态恢复成效，对施政过程中的特殊问题的处置也可以做到更为得体。 Abstract: ＂Ecological migration＂ is a policy related to human migration and the restoration of eco- system, while a correct attitude towards the ethnic cultures in the ecological migration region plays a key role. This paper adopts the merits of ＂cultural ecology＂ proposed by Julian Haynes Steward and supported by his successors, as well as the recent ＂moderate interference＂ theory advocated by ecolo- gists to analyze the essence of ＂ecological migration＂ policy and the related problems. This paper is a study of the ecological restoration in Liangshan Prefecture and concludes that the respect and develop- ment of the relevant ethnic cultures will help produce a better ecological restoration and lead to a bet- ter solution of the special problems in the imolementation of the related policies. 关键词：生态移民;文化生态观;适度干预;文化适应; 中图分类号：D633;C95-05 (责任编辑：admin) |