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内容摘要： 一向以“单一不可分”的民族原则自我宣示的法兰西在事实上也拥有自己的世居少数民族，其中科西嘉人时至今日由于特殊的地理、历史、语言等原因仍未能同化于法兰西主流社会中，但法国历届政府对科西嘉人的特殊性问题没有足够重视，最终导致科西嘉民族问题愈演愈烈。进入第五共和国时期，法国官方迫于“单一”民族原则，始终有意避免将族裔问题“政治化”，只是将科西嘉民族问题作为“文化问题”加以提出和对待。本文总结了法国政府处理科西嘉民族问题的经验和教训，对近年来国内学界关于民族问题“文化化”与“政治化”的争论具有参考价值。 Abstract: Abstract: How to construct the memory of Soviet Union becomes a problem ditlicult to bypass in the process of shaping self- identity of new Russian nation. The process of disenchanting, cutting and polishing the history of Soviet Union represents a complex course of Russian searching for self- identity. The attitude of new Russian society toward Soviet Union, have changed from the disenchantment of politics to daily- life- focusing and then to re- signification. These three stages also reveals the changes of Russian national spirits, from separation to confusion and then to polymerization. Reconstructing ＂Soviet Union＂ memory has effects on the Russian＇s learning from the past ,facing the present and planning for the future. 关键词：法国; 科西嘉; 民族问题“政治化”; (责任编辑：admin) |