注释: ①梁启超在《饮冰室诗话》中,推许蒋观云说:“昔尝推黄公度(黄遵宪)、夏穗卿(夏曾佑)、蒋观云为近世‘诗界三杰’。” ②本书由上海广智书局出版于光绪二十八年(1902年)。 ③贺学君《中国神话研究百年》,载《社会科学研究》2000年第5期;陈建宪《精神还乡的引魂之幡——20世纪中国神话学回眸》,载《河北师范大学学报》(哲社版)1998年第3期;叶舒宪《中国神话学百年回眸》,载《学术交流》2005年第1期;高有鹏《面向21世纪的中国神话学研究》,载《社会科学辑刊》1999年第3期。 ④如张永芳:《晚清诗界革命论》,漓江出版社1991年5月;魏一媚:《论“诗界革命”中的浙籍启蒙诗人群》,载《语文学刊》(高教版)2005年5月。 ⑤该类论文后集为《中国人种考》一书,于中华民国十八年(1929年)十一月由上海华通书局发行。 参考文献: [1]刘锡诚.全球化与文化研究[J].理论与创作,2002(4). [2]阿兰?邓迪斯.世界民俗学[M].陈建宪,彭海斌译.上海:上海文艺出版社,1990:39.. [3]吕思勉,童书业.古史辨?第7册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社影印开明书店本.. [4]蒋智由.中国人种考[M].上海:华通书局,1929:85,86. [5]叶舒宪.中国神话学百年回眸[J].学术交流,2005(1). [6]贺学君.中国神话研究百年[J].社会科学研究,2005(5) [7]马昌仪.中国神话学发展的一个轮廓[M]//中国神话学文论选萃?序言.北京:中国广播电视出版社,1994. [8]蒋观云.海上观云集初编[M].上海:上海广智书局,1902:18,8,17. [9]班 固.汉书[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1986:521. [10]应 劭.风俗通义[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990:3. [11]黄遵宪.日本国志[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2001:351. [12]钟敬文.建立民俗学学派刍议[J].民族艺术,1999(1). [13]刘 颖,陈勤建.文化立场观念的转变与中国现代民俗学的多学科参与[J].江西社会科学,2006(1) [14]柯 玲.论民俗学研究的政治特性[J].广西民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(5). (原文载《杭州师范学院学报》(社会科学版)2007年第6期;田兆元:华东师范大学中文系,上海 200062;游红霞:上海大学文学院,上海 200444) Jiang Guanyun’s folkloric propositions in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic years TIAN Zhao-yuan, YOU Hong-xia (Department of the Chinese language and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; College of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China) Abstract Jiang Guanyun is the sophist from Zhejiang in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic years. As one of the pioneers in the field of modern folklore, he was also one of the persons who introduced the theory of evolution at an earlier time and made an analysis of Chinese customs by this theory. He was the first person who introduced the concept of “myth” to the Chinese language world, and announced the first mythological treatise, which has the modern significance. As a whole, Jiang Guanyun’s folkloric propositions include many important contents: He considered that the decay of the old Chinese society was rooted in the agricultural society’s motionless and conservative custom; he claimed to inspire and foster the unyielding character of the people; he wanted to make the country strong and make the people new. Jiang Guanyun unified not only society reform and the academic research, but also Western anthropological thoughts and Chinese traditional folkloric propositions, which are the outstanding traits of Jiang Guanyun’s folkloric propositions. Key words anthropology; folklore; mythology; pioneer of folklore (责任编辑:admin) |