注释: ①Krishan Kumar,Visions of Empire:How Five Imperial Regimes Shaped the World,Princeton University Press,2017,p.2.Russell David Foster,“The Concept of Empire”,in William Outhwaite and Stephen Turner(eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology,SAGE Publications,2017,p.457. ②Anthony Pagden,Peoples and Empires:A Short History of European Migration,Exploration,and Conquest,from Greece to the Present,Modem Library,2003,p.19. ③John Richardson,The Language of Empire:Rome and the Idea of Empire From the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD,Cambridge University Press,2008,p.89. ④Richard Koebner,Empire,New York:The Universal Library,1965,pp.4-5. ⑤Russell David Foster,“The Concept of Empire”,in William Outhwaite and Stephen Turner(eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology,p.453. ⑥Anthony Pagden,Lords of All the World:Ideologies of Empire in Spain,Britain and France,c.1500-c.1800,Yale University Press,1998,p.13. ⑦John Richardson,The Language of Empire:Rome and the Idea of Empire From the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD,p.145. ⑧Andrew Lintott,“What Was the ‘Imperium Romanum’?”,Greece & Rome,Vol.28,No.1,(Apr.,1981),pp.53-67. ⑨Anthony Pagden,Lords of All the World:Ideologies of Empire in Spain,Britain and France,c.1500-c.1800,p.30. ⑩Krishan Kumar,Visions of Empire:How Five Imperial Regimes Shaped the World,p.6. (11)Dominic Lieven,Empire:The Russian Empire and Its Rivals,Yale University Press,2000,p.4. (12)麦克尔·哈特、安东尼奥·奈格里:《帝国——全球化的政治秩序》,杨建国、范一亭译,江苏人民出版社2003年版,第2页。 (13)David Armitage,The Ideological Origins of the British Empire,Cambridge University Press,2004,p.29. (14)Anthony Pagden,Lords of All the World:Ideologies of Empire in Spain,Britain and France,c.1500-c.1800,p.8. (15)Ibid.,p.34. (16)Joseph Chamberlain(1897)“The True Conception of Empire”,http://www.users.miamioh.edu/dahlmac/DG/imperial-geopolitics/3-joseph-chamberlain-1897-t.html,2018年9月4日下载。 (17)Krishan Kumar,Visions of Empire:How Five Imperial Regimes Shaped the World,p.27. (18)Stephen Howe,Empire:A Very Short Introduction,Oxford University Press,9002,p.41. (19)Michael W.Doyle,Empires,Cornell University Press,1986,p.12. (20)Ibid.,p.45. (21)Stephen Howe,Empire:A Very Short Introduction,p.30. (22)Ibid.,p.15. (23)麦克尔·哈特、安东尼奥?奈格里:《帝国——全球化的政治秩序》,第1-2页。 (24)同上书,第2页。 (25)同上书,第4页。 (26)Danilo Zolo,“Contemporary Uses of the Notion of ‘Empire’”,The Monist,Volume 90,Issue 1(1 January 2007),pp.48-64. (27)Atilio A.Boron,Empire and Imperialism:A Critical Reading of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri,translated by Jessica Casiro,New York:Zed Books,2005,pp.3-4. (28)简·伯班克、弗雷德里克·库珀:《世界帝国史:权力与差异政治》,柴彬译,商务印书馆2017年版,第11-12页。 (29)James Muldoon,Empire and Order:The Concept of Empire,800-1800,Macmillan Press Ltd,1999,p.6. (30)Ibid.,p.8. (31)Alain de Benoist,“The Idea of Empire”,Telos,December 21,1993,pp.81-98. (32)John Richardson,The Language of Empire:Rome and the Idea of Empire From the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD,p.2. (33)Russell David Foster,“The Concept of Empire”,in William Outhwaite and Stephen Turner(eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology,p.457. (34)Russell David Foster,“The Concept of Empire”,in William Outhwaite and Stephen Turner(eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology,pp.455-456. (35)Ibid.,p.457. (36)约翰·阿特金森·霍布森:《帝国主义》,卢刚译,商务印书馆2017年版,第3页。 (37)欧立德:《传统中国是一个帝国吗?》,《读书》2014年第1期。 (38)例如,在1871年亨利?尤尔上校编的英文版中,马可?波罗描绘忽必烈登基为“他获得了帝国”(第296页),把乃颜试图夺位描述为“夺取其帝国”(第297页),称忽必烈是“统治帝国的最佳人选”(第322页),元政府发行纸币使人们“可以在帝国的任何地方买到他们喜欢的东西”(第379页),称忽必烈为“皇帝”,在“整个帝国”赈恤贫民(第397页)。参见The Book of Ser Marco Polo,vol.1,By Colonel Henry Yule,C.B.,London,1871. (39)Dominic Lieven,Empire:The Russian Empire and Its Rivals,p.4. (40)白永瑞:《中华帝国论在东亚的意义:探索批判性的中国研究》,《开放时代》2014年第1期。 (41)曹新宇、黄兴涛:《欧洲称中国为“帝国”的早期历史考察》,《史学月刊》2015年第5期。 (42)陈波:《西方“中华帝国”概念的起源(1516—1688)》,《四川大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)2017年第5期。 (43)李扬帆:《“中华帝国”的概念及其世界秩序:被误读的天下秩序》,《国际政治研究》2015年第5期。 (44)李爱勇:《新清史与“中华帝国”问题》,《史学月刊》2012年第4期。 (45)葛兆光:《名实之间——有关“汉化”、“殖民”与“帝国”的争论》,《复旦学报》(社会科学版)2016年第6期。 (46)亚当·斯密:《原富》,严复译,商务印书馆1981年版,第567页。 (47)郑春颖:《中文子中说译注》,黑龙江人民出版社2003年版,第103页。 (48)唐圭璋编:《全宋词》(二),中华书局1965年版,第621页。 (49)唐圭璋编:《全宋词》(四),第2516页。 (50)Russell David Foster,“The Concept of Empire”,in William Outhwaite and Stephen Turner(eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Political Sociology,p.456. (作者系首都师范大学历史学院教授) (责任编辑:admin) |