注释: ① 提奥庞普斯另著有《腓力浦志》(Philippica),以腓力浦的生平为线索记叙当时的世界史,但两书均只有残篇存世。 ② 该纸草文书在上埃及的奥克苏云基亚出土,是一部希腊史书的残卷,因此而得名《奥克苏云基亚希腊史》,残存部分约900行,记载公元前396至前395年的希腊史。它的发现证实,西西里的狄奥多鲁斯所著《历史文库》(Bibliotheke Historike)保存了该部史书的内容。 ③ 有关这方面的论述,参见Arnaldo Momigliano, The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography (Berkeley, Los Angeles and Oxford: University of California Press, 1990),Chapter 3, 尤见第44~48页。 ④ 有关修昔底德被视为19世纪科学史学的榜样的讨论,见M.I.Finley, Ancient History: Evidence and Models, London: Chatto & Windus, 1985, 第4章; Oswyn Murray, ‘History’,in Jacques Brunschwig and Geoffrey E. R. Lloyd eds., Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Know-ledge, Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2000(first published as Le Savoir Grec in French in 1996), 328~337, 尤见333页。 ⑤ 指在斯巴达由30名贵族(含2位国王)组成的长老会议(Gerousia)中拥有的投票数。 ⑥ 考虑到他在色雷斯拥有矿产和较大的影响力(Ⅳ,105),流放期间他很可能在此居留。 ⑦ 关于希腊的口述传统,参见Rosalind Thomas, Oral Tradition and Written Record in Classical Athens, Cambridge University Press, 1989及其Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece, Cambridge University Press, 1992。 ⑧ 狄奥尼修斯《论修昔底德》,37~41不仅指出了修昔底德的戏剧化方式, 而且详细解释了这段对话不符合历史情形的理由。 ⑨ 关于卡里阿斯和约真实性的分析,见E. Badian, ‘The Peace of Callias’, in his From Plataea to Potidaea. Studies in the History and Historiography of the Pentecontaetia, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993, 1~72 [first published in Journal of Hellenic Studies 107(1987)]; Russell Meiggs, The Athenian Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972, Chapter 8. ⑩ 法令铭文见Russell Meiggs and David Lewis eds., A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988(revised edition), no. 69;有关铭文的讨论见Russell Meiggs, op.cit., Chapter 18。 【参考文献】 [1] 修昔底德。伯罗奔尼撒战争史,Ⅰ,1.3[M]. [2] Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On Thucydides[Z]. [3] De Oratore Ⅱ,13~15[Z]. [4] Lucian, De Historia Conscribenda[Z]. [5] Dionysius of Halicarnassus,op.cit.[Z]. [6] 伯罗奔尼撒战争史,Ⅰ,22.2~3[M]. [7] 伯罗奔尼撒战争史,Ⅰ,20.3[M]. [8] 希罗多德。历史,Ⅵ,57.5,Ⅸ,53.2~3[M]. [9] M.I.Finley,“Introduction”to Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War[M]. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1972 (revised edition)。 [10] 伯罗奔尼撒战争史,Ⅳ,104~107[M].
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