注释：
    ①Gerald J.Russello,Christianity and European Culture:Selections from the Work of Christopher Dawson,Washington D.C.,The Catholic University of America Press,1998,pp.ix-x.
    ②Amintore Fanfani,Catholicism,Protestantism and Capitalism,London,Sheed & Ward,1935,p.159.
    ③Michael Novak,The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,New York,The Free Press,1993,p.17.
    ④何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉著，白凤森译：《关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文》，北京，商务印书馆，1987年，第135页。
    ⑤Lawrence E.Harrison,Underdevelopment is a State of Mind :the Latin American Case,Lanham,Madison Books,2000,p.xvii.
    ⑥Mark A.Burkholder and Lyman L.Johnson,Colonial Latin America,Second Edition,New York,Oxford University Press,1994,pp.95-96.
    ⑦Arthur W.Lewis,The Theory of Economic Growth, Illinois,Richard D.Irwin,Inc.,1955,p.14.
    ⑧Claudio Véliz,The Centralist Tradition of Latin America,New Jersey,Princeton University Press,1980,p.18.
    ⑨Carlos Rangel,The Latin Americans:Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States,New York and London,Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1977,p.182.
    ⑩Carl N.Degle,Out of Our Past:the Forces that Shaped Modern America,New York,Harper & Row,1959,p.1.
    （11）Stuart Bruchey,"Economy and Society in an Earlier America",in The Journal of Economic History,Vol.XLVII,No.2,June 1987,p.303.
    （12）Carlos Fuentes,"The Argument of Latin America:Words for the North Americans",in Paul M.Sweezy and Leo Huberman eds., Whither Latin America?,New York,Monthly Review Press,1963,pp.10-11.
    （13）Carlos Rangel,The Latia Americans:Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States,New York and London,Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1977,p.141.
    （14）Stephen Clissold,Latin America:a Cultural Outline,London,Hutchinson University Library,1965,pp.117-119.Quoted in Claudio Véliz,The New World of the Gothic Fox:Culture and Economy in English and Spanish America,Berkeley:University of California Press,1994,p.6.
    （15）Feinberg,Richard E.,Summitry in the Americas:a Progress Report,Washington D.C.,Institute for International Economics,April 1997,p.20.
    （16）César Grana,"Cultural Nationalism:the Dreams of Spanish American Intellectuals",in Lewis Hanke,History of Latin American Civilization:Source and Interpretations,Vol.II,Boston,Little,Brown and Comparty,1967,p.309.
    （17）Amintore Fanfani,Catholicism,Protestantism and Capitalism,London,Sheed & Ward,1935,p.206.
    （18）Octavio Paz,The Labyrinth of Solitude:Life and Thought in Mexico,New York,Grove Press,1961,p.104.
    （19）Henry Wells,The Modernization of Puerto Rico:a Political Study of Changing Values and Institutions,Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1969,p.32.
    （20）Carlos Rangel,The Latin Americans:their Lore-Hate Relationship with the United States,New York and London,Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1977,p.192.
    （21）George Foster,Culture and Conquest:America' s Spanish Heritage,Chicago,Quadrangle Books,1966,p.4.
    （22）Havelock Ellis,The Soul of Spain,Westport,Connecticut:Greenwood Press,1975,pp.391-392.
    （23）http://www.unesco.orghttp://www.census.gov
    （24）Lionel Sosa,The Americano Dream:Latinos Can Achieve Success in Business and in Life,New York,Penguin Group,1998,p.2.
    （25）UNESCO Institute for Statistics,Facts and Figures 2000,p.16.http://www.unesco.org
    （26）George McMichael,Anthology of American Literature,New York,MacMillan,1980,p.90.转引自《美国研究参考资料》，1986年第8期，第41页。
    （27）Stephen Innes,Creating the Commonwealth:the Economic Culture of Puritan New England,New York,W.W.Norton & Company,1995,p.26.
    （28）何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉著，白凤森译：《关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文》，北京，商务印书馆，1987年，第18页。