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Protesting headscarf ban: a path to becoming more French? A case study of 'Mamans toutes egales' and 'Sorties scolaires avec nous' 抗议头巾禁令：通向更‘法国’的路径？’所有的妈妈都是平等的'和'我们的母亲’个案研究 Abstract: Muslim protests of French headscarf policies might be expected to signify and reinforce a desire to remain apart from mainstream society. This case study of a group of Muslim mothers protesting the 2012 Chatel circular' finds the opposite. The protest reflects a positive attachment to French identity, culture and values and, in many ways, takes the form of a feminist movement. The study is based on semi-structured interviews, focus groups and participant observation with Mamans toutes egales' and Sorties scolaires avec nous', the two main protesting groups, and others in their political environment. It describes the history of the movement, the characteristics of the activists, their attitudes towards religion, gender, and French society, and explains how the experience of protest has affected their integration into French society. It suggests policies of exclusion, such as headscarf bans, can affect processes of both inclusion and exclusion. 摘要：穆斯林对法国头巾政策的抗议活动可能意味着更强烈的远离主流社会的愿望。这一研究穆斯林母亲们抗议2012年Chatel圈（the 2012 Chatel circular）的个案研究却发现了相反的结论。这种抗议反映了对法国的认同、文化和价值观的积极依附，并且在许多方面都采取女权运动的形式.。这项研究是基于半结构化访谈、讨论小组和对’所有的妈妈都是平等的'和'我们的母亲’ 这两个主要的抗议团体的参与者和她们的政治圈子的其他人的观察。它描述了该运动的历史，活动人士的特点，他们对宗教、性别、和法国社会的态度，并解释了抗议的经验如何影响他们融入法国社会。这表明排斥的政策，如戴头巾的禁令，会同时影响融入和排斥两个过程。 作者：Kassir, Alexandra; Reitz, Jeffrey G. 来源：ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES 卷: 39 期: 15 页: 2683-2700 出版年: DEC 2016 (责任编辑：admin) |