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偏好和偏见

http://www.newdu.com 2017-10-20 ETHNICITIES 卷 Rodriguez-Garcia, Da 参加讨论

     
    Preference and prejudice: Does intermarriage erode negative ethno-racial attitudes between groups in Spain?
    偏好和偏见:西班牙族群之间的异族通婚削弱了负面的族群-种族态度吗?
    Abstract: This paper challenges the idea - rooted in classic assimilation theory - that intermarriage clearly erodes social and ethno-racial boundaries and negative attitudes between groups. Drawing on narratives from 58 immigrants of seven different origin countries residing in Catalonia, Spain, who are in romantic partnerships with Spanish-born people, we focus on preferences and prejudices related to mixing. We find that the members of exogamous couples both suffer social discrimination regarding the crossing of ethnocultural borders, particularly from their respective family members - a rejection that is based on negative stereotypes and preconceptions linked to the partner's origin, phenotype or ethnocultural characteristics, such as religion, in intersection with gender. More significantly, we also find that ethno-racial prejudices (particularly when referring to marriage preferences for the respondents and their children) and discriminatory attitudes (towards one's own and other immigrant minority groups) also exist among intermarried couples themselves. In sum, we question the role of mixed unions as a diluter of differences and an accelerator of integration.
    摘要:本文挑战了植根于经典的同化理论的思想,即,异族通婚明确地减缓了社会和民族之间的社会和种族界限以及族群之间的消极态度。基于58个来自七个不同的原籍国家,现居住在西班牙加泰罗尼亚,并与出生在西班牙的人有浪漫伙伴关系的移民的叙述,我们专注于偏好和偏见相关的相互作用研究。我们发现,如果跨越民族文化边界,异族通婚的夫妻都会遭受社会歧视,特别是遭受他们各自的家庭成员的歧视,这种拒绝是基于负面的、刻板的印象和偏见,而这些与他(她)的来源地、表型或民族文化的特征,如宗教、交往与性别联系在一起。更重要的是,我们还发现,民族--种族偏见(尤其是当谈到受访者和他们的孩子的婚姻偏好)和歧视的态度(对自己的和其他移民少数群体的)也存在于异族通婚的夫妻中。总之,我们质疑异族通婚作为一种减缓差异和加速融合作用中的角色。
    作者:Rodriguez-Garcia, Dan; Solana-Solana, Miguel; Lubbers, Miranda J.
    来源:ETHNICITIES   卷: 16   期: 4   特刊: SI   页: 521-546   出版年: AUG 2016
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