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内容摘要： 自1982年以来，在青海都兰暨柴达木盆地东南沿发现和发掘一批古代墓葬，出土大批珍贵文物，引起中外学术界和社会的关注。有关墓主族属问题也引起了学术界的争议。本文对有较为详确的发掘资料公布，或有较多或极为珍贵的文物出土的三处墓葬群（都兰热水一号大墓、热水血渭南岸四座墓及德令哈郭里木乡夏塔图两座彩绘木棺墓）作了深入的研究，认为三处墓葬群主族属并非学者们所说是吐蕃或苏毗族，而是在青海、甘南及四川西北等地立国三百余年、后为吐蕃统治下邦国的吐谷浑族。最后，对青海柴达木盆地东南沿古墓葬主族属为吐谷浑族不同时期墓葬的分期、多元文化要素等作了总的估量。 Abstract: In Dulan and the Southeast edge of Qaidam Basin in Qinghai province, there have been found and excavated a lot of ancient tombs with many precious cultural relics since 1982, which got the interest from the academia at home and abroad. The academic circles disputed about the ethnicity of these tomb owners. In these tombs, especially Dulan Reshui （都兰热水） great tomb I, four tombs of Reshui Xuewei （热水血渭）, and two tombs with painted wooden coffin in Xiatatu （夏塔图）, Guolimu township （郭里木乡）, Delingha （德令哈）, there are detailed excavated materials published, many precious cultural relics had been unearthed. Based on the above materials, this paper makes a deep investigation about the ethnicity of the above mentioned tomb owners, and points out that these tombs belong to Tuyuhun people instead of Tibetan or Supis （苏毗）. Tuyuhun had founded their own country for more than 300 years in Qinghai, west of Sichuan, and had been ruled by Tibetan afterwards. The author also makes a general periodization of these Tuyuhun tombs and their muti - culture elements. 关键词：青海都兰等地;墓葬主;族属;吐谷浑;吐蕃;苏毗; 中图分类号：K878.8 (责任编辑：admin) |