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内容摘要： 印度的语言问题非常复杂，印度国语观念的形成和民族意识的觉醒以及民族独立运动有着密切的关系。在印度的独立运动中，在甘地等有识之士的推动下，印地语初步确立了印度国语地位，但独立后印地语的国语地位受到地方民族意识的严重挑战。后来的印度语言政策是政治妥协的产物，“三语方案”加强了英语在印度的地位。英语在许多领域的主导地位对印度有负面影响。为了真正使印度在精神上、文化上、发展模式上摆脱殖民主义的桎梏，印度应更大地发挥民族语言的作用。 Abstract: The idea of establishing Hindi as Indian national language was initiated by Gandhi and other national brains with the clear awareness of the close relationship between national consciousness and the national language during the independence movement. Nevertheless, Hindi＇s position as national language has been seriously challenged. Current Indian language policy is a product of political compromise. The so- called ＂trilingual program＂ reinforced the position of English in India as an unintended consequence. English dominance in many areas have negative impacts on India, which has been hindering Indian emancipation from the suffocation of its colonial culture, spiritually, culturally and in terms of mode of development. 关键词：印度;国语;印地语;语言政策; 中图分类号：C95-05;H713 (责任编辑：admin) |