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注释： Carlos M Correa．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: Issues and Options Surrounding the Protection of Traditional Knowledge．/uploads/collect/201711/06/tkmono15317.pdf, p2 郑成思，《传统知识与两类知识产权的保护》，《中国工商行政研究》，2002年12期 Stephen A．Hansen and Justin W．VanFleet．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: A Handbook on Issues and Options for Traditional Knowledge Holders in Protecting their Intellectual Property and Maintaining Biological Diversity /uploads/collect/201711/06/scientific-responsibility-human-rights-law5323 Elizabeth Longacre, Advancing Science While Protecting Developing Countries from Exploitation of Their Resources and Knowledge, Spring, 2003,13, Fordham Intell.Prop.Media & Ent.L.J.963. 见郭华仁．土著民的植物遗传资源权与传统知识权一文中关于墨西哥干豆事件的介绍．1994年，美国公司POD-NERS由墨西哥买一袋干豆 (Phaseolus vulgaris) 种子，播种后经2年选出黄色种皮的品种“Enola”，随即申请植物专利，而于1999年获得No.5894079的专利，并于同年获得植物品种权利No. 9700027的新品种保护。同年年底，该公司对其他两公司提起诉讼，认为这两家公司由墨西哥进口黄色干豆，已构成侵权，而要求给付权利金。此外，美国关税局也应要求开始在美墨边境检查进口的干豆样品，检查费用则由进口公司负担，因而降低墨西哥农产品的竞争能力。由于这样的专利虽然只适用于美国境内，但是已经使得墨西哥农业蒙受损失，因此引起墨西哥的不满。根据墨西哥的研究，品种“Enola”在遗传上根本就与墨西哥的品种“Azufrado”是一致的。美国学者也认为此项专利所描素的黄色特性根本在墨西哥已经种植了好几已经种植了好几百年，因此给予专利是不适宜的。http://192.192.196.3/npgrc-web/publish/train/train01/class-2.html Carlos M Correa．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: Issues and Options Surrounding the Protection of Traditional Knowledge．http://www.geneva.quno. info/pdf/tkmono1.pdf（last visited Sep 20,2004）；见郭华仁．土著民的植物遗传资源权与传统知识权一文中关于死藤水事件的介绍．COICA委托Center for International Environmental Law，在1999年3月提出异议，经过专利商标局的检讨，确认Loren S. Miller所提出申请的植物品种，与Field Museum in Chicago所保存的标本并没有区别，因此在同年11月裁决撤销该专利。http://192.192.196.3/npgrc-web/publish/train/train01/class-2.html Stephen A．Hansen and Justin W．VanFleet．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: A Handbook on Issues and Options for Traditional Knowledge Holders in Protecting their Intellectual Property and Maintaining Biological Diversity /uploads/collect/201711/06/handbook5324.pdf, p22 Stephen A．Hansen and Justin W．VanFleet．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: A Handbook on Issues and Options for Traditional Knowledge Holders in Protecting their Intellectual Property and Maintaining Biological Diversity /uploads/collect/201711/06/handbook5324.pdf, p22 Stephen A．Hansen and Justin W．VanFleet．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: A Handbook on Issues and Options for Traditional Knowledge Holders in Protecting their Intellectual Property and Maintaining Biological Diversity, /uploads/collect/201711/06/handbook5324.pdf, p19 见日内瓦Quaker联合国办公室（QUNO）．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property．http://www.quno.ch，p18 Naomi Roht-Arriaza, of Seedsand Shaman: The Appropriation of the Scientific and Technological Knowledge of Indigenous and local Communities, Summer, 1996,17,Mich.J. Int'l L.919. Lauren E. Godshall, Making Space FOR indigenous Intellectual Property Rights Under Current International Law, 2003,15,Geo.Int'l.L.Rev.497 Costa Rica: Biodiversity Law．/uploads/collect/201711/06/costarica-biodiversitylaw-1998-en5327.pdf；GrahamDutfield , DevelopingandImplementingNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge:AReviewofExperience in SelectedDevelopingCountries ,UNCTADExpertMeetingonSystemsandNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge,InnovationsandPractices, Geneva, 30 October-1 November, 2000. the Panamanian Law Concerning the Special System for Registering the Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples,for the Protection and Defense of Their Cultural Identity and Traditional Knowledge,and Setting Out Other Provisions GrahamDutfield , DevelopingandImplementingNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge:AReviewofExperience in SelectedDevelopingCountries ,UNCTADExpertMeetingonSystemsandNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge,InnovationsandPractices, Geneva, 30 October-1 November, 2000. 巴西，巴拿马，秘鲁，葡萄牙的传统知识专门立法情况介绍来自Johanna Gibson．Intellectual Property Systems, TK and the Legal Authority of Community．European Intellectual Property Review, July, 2004，p283-284 GrahamDutfield , DevelopingandImplementingNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge:AReviewofExperience in SelectedDevelopingCountries ,UNCTADExpertMeetingonSystemsandNationalSystemsforProtectingTraditionalKnowledge,InnovationsandPractices, Geneva, 30 October-1 November, 2000. Republic of the Philippines．Community Intellectual Rights Protection Act-CIRPA (2001, Draft)．http://www.grain.org/brl/philippines-cirpa-2001-en.cfm 见日内瓦Quaker联合国办公室（QUNO）．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property．http://www.quno.ch，p13 Elizabeth Longacre, Advancing Science While Protecting Developing Countries from Exploitation of Their Resources and Knowledge, Spring, 2003,13, Fordham Intell.Prop.Media & Ent.L.J.963. J. Michael Finger, Philip Schuler, Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The World Bank, 2004,p.211. 见韦之,凌桦．传统知识保护的思路．国家知识产权局官方网站，http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/zscqb/lilun/t20020702_6427.htm S. V. Levinski (ed.IndigenousHeritageandIntellectualProperty: Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore, Kluwer Law International,2004,p.38. the Panamanian Law Concerning the Special System for Registering the Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples,for the Protection and Defense of Their Cultural Identity and Traditional Knowledge,and Setting Out Other Provisions 杜瑞芳：《传统医药的知识产权保护》，人民法院出版社2004年版，第172页。 见日内瓦Quaker联合国办公室（QUNO）．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property．http://www.quno.ch，p12 见日内瓦Quaker联合国办公室（QUNO）．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property．http://www.quno.ch，p12 见日内瓦Quaker联合国办公室（QUNO）．Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property．http://www.quno.ch，p13 WIPO/GRTKF/IC/2/11，Annex,p.20. Elizabeth Longacre, Advancing Science While Protecting Developing Countries from Exploitation of Their Resources and Knowledge, Spring, 2003,13, Fordham Intell.Prop.Media & Ent.L.J.963. 见国家知识产权局网站《“十一五”知识产权事业发展的主要任务与措施》一文，http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/ywdt/mtjj1/t20060403_70150.htm 乔天碧，《保护我们的精神家园——民间文化》，http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/china/20024/minjian.htm 《2003：民族民间文化保护专项立法呼之欲出》，http://www.jcrb.com/zyw/n87/ca174084.htm 见国家知识产权局网站快讯《贵州启动传统知识保护立法调研》的介绍，http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/ywdt/dfdh/t20060303_65634.htm 孙丽娟，浅谈新疆民族民间传统文化的知识产权保护，http://www.xibu.org/PRINTLR.ASP?ID=7104 中邮网，《〈广西壮族自治区民族民间传统文化保护条例〉明年元旦施行》，http://www.e1988.com/philatelyArticle/philatelyArticleShow.asp?ID=9450 《全国第一部县级传统文化保护条例即将出台》，http://www.sxcynews.com/article.htm1?id=282035 (责任编辑：admin) |