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注释： ①③④Edwin Chadwick,Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Britain,Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press,1965,pp.13,11,78. ②James Walvin,English Urban Life 1776-1851,London:Hutchinson&Co.(publishers) Ltd,1984,p.25. ⑤Rober Woods,John Woodward,Urban Disease and Mortality in 19th Century England,London:Batsford\Academie and Education Ltd.,1984,p.27. ⑥[英]卡特赖特·比迪斯：《疾病改变历史》，陈仲舟、周晓正译，山东画报出版社，2004年，第117页。 ⑦⑨Edwin Chadwick,Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Britain,Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press,1965,pp.185,9. ⑧钱乘旦：《第一个工业化社会》，四川人民出版社，1988年，第112页。 ⑩Edwin Chadwick,Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Britain,Edinburgh:Edinburgh University Press,1965,p.12. (11)(12)威廉·F·拜纳姆：《19世纪医学科学史》，曹瑞芬译，复旦大学出版社，2000年，第75-76、94页。 (13)Asa Briggs,"Cholera and Society in the Nineteenth Century." Past & Present,p.82. (14)Asa Briggs,"Public Opinion and Public health in the Age of Chadwick." in The Collected Essays of Asa Briggs(volume Two:Images,Problems,Standpoints,Forecasts),Urbana and Chicago:University of Illinois Press,1985,p.139. (15)George Posen,A History of Public Health,New York:Johns Hopkins university,1958,p.183. (16)Sir George Newman,The Building of Nation's Health,London:Macmillan and CO.Limited,1939,p.242. (17)Kenneth Caiman,The 1848 Public Health Act and Its Relevance to Improving Health in England Now,British Medical Journal,August 29,1998. (18)Edwin Chadwick,Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Britain,Edinburgh:Edinburgh university Press,1965,p.268. (19)Anthony Brundage,England's "Prussian Minister":Eawin Chadwick and the Politics of Government Growth,1832-1854,university Park:Penn State University Press,1988,p.122. (20)S.E.Finer,The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick,Edwin Chadwick:Nineteenth-Century Social Reform.Ed.David Gladstone.London:Routledge/Thoemmes Press,1997,p.302. 本文刊于《浙江学刊》2017年第6期 (责任编辑：admin) |