（25）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， pp. 7-8.
    （26）H. C. Darby, Domesday England, Cambridge: University Press, 1977, pp. 270-271.
    （27）John Langdon, Mills in Medieval Economy, England 1300-1540, pp. 35、40-41、46.
    （28）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， pp. 15, 18.
    （29）林恩·怀特（小）：“第四章500-1500年技术的扩展”，（意）卡洛·M. 奇波拉主编：《欧洲经济史》第一卷，中世纪时期，第120页。
    （30）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， pp. 15-16.
    （31）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, p. 148.
    （32）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, pp. 148-149.
    （33）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， pp. 7-8.
    （34）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, pp. 150-152.
    （35）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， p. 16.
    （36）R. H. Hilton, The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, p. 208.
    （37）N. J. G. Pounds, An Economic History of Medieval Europe, London: Longman Group Limited, 1974, pp. 323-325.
    （38）Carlo M. Cipolla, Before the Industrial Revolution, European Society and Economy, 1000-1700, Second Edition, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1980, p. 171. 伦纳德认为，林肯郡贝恩河畔的柯克比（Kirkby-on-Bain）和威尔特郡的海克罗夫特（Heycroft）分别在1154和1174年提到漂洗机〔R. V. Lennard, “Early English Fulling Mills, Additional Examples, “Economic History Review, 17（1947）， pp. 142-143. 〕，因而英格兰可能在12世纪80年代以前的几十年已建造了漂洗机。
    （39）Jean Gimpel, The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, p. 15.
    （40）埃莉诺拉·卡格斯-威尔逊：“第九章毛纺业”，M. M. 波斯坦、爱德华·米勒主编，钟和、张四齐、晏波、张金秀译，王春法、赵海波校订：《剑桥欧洲经济史》第二卷，经济科学出版社2004年版，第560页。
    （41）E. M. Carus-Wilson, “An Industrial Revolution of the Thirteenth Century, “The Economic History Review, vol. 11, no. 1, 1941, pp. 49, 50.
    （42）埃莉诺拉·卡格斯-威尔逊：“第九章毛纺业”，M. M. 波斯坦、爱德华·米勒主编：《剑桥欧洲经济史》，第二卷，第559页。
    （43）John Langdon, “Water-Mills and Windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44（1991）， p. 441.
    （44）John Langdon, Mills in Medieval Economy, England 1300-1540, p. 35, Table 2. 2.
    （45）John Langdon, Mills in Medieval Economy, England 1300-1540, p. 35, Table 2. 2.
    （46）Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）， pp. 15-16, 18.
    （47）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, p. 36.
    （48）Edward Miller and John Hatcher, Medieval England: Towns, Commerce and Crafts, London and New York: Longman, 1995, p. 7.
    （49）Richard Holt, “Whose Were the Profits of Corn Milling? An Aspect of the Changing Relationship between the Abbots of Glastonbury and Their Tenants 1086-1350, “Past & Present, no. 116 （Aug. , 1987）， p. 12.
    （50）Richard Holt, “Whose Were the Profits of Corn Milling? An Aspect of the Changing Relationship between the Abbots of Glastonbury and Their Tenants 1086-1350, “Past & Present, no. 116 （Aug. , 1987）， pp. 6-7.
    （51）Richard Holt, “Whose Were the Profits of Corn Milling? An Aspect of the Changing Relationship between the Abbots of Glastonbury and Their Tenants 1086-1350, “Past & Present, no. 116（Aug. , 1987）， pp. 8, 13.
    （52）John Langdon, “Water-Mills and Windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44（1991）， pp. 437-438.
    （53）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, p. 71.
    （54）John Langdon, “Water-Mills and Windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] set. , 44（1991）， p. 438.
    （55）Ibid. , p. 439.
    （56）[英]亨利·斯坦利·贝内特：《英国庄园生活：1150-1400年农民生活状况》，第110、111页。
    （57）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, pp. 93-95.
    （58）John, Langdon, “Water-Mills and Windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] set. , 44（1991）， p. 438.
    （59）Richard Holt, “Whose Were the Profits of Corn Milling? An Aspect of the Changing Relationship between the Abbots of Glastonbury and Their Tenants 1086-1350, “Past & Present, no. 116（Aug. , 1987）， pp. 18-19.
    （60）George Caspar Homans, English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge, U. S. : Harvard University Press, 1941, p. 225.
    （61）John Langdon, “Water-mills and windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44（1991）， pp. 438-439.
    （62）Edward Miller and John Hatcher, Medieval England: Towns, Commerce and Crafts, p. 80.
    （63）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, p. 82.
    （64）John Langdon, “Water-mills and windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44 （1991）， p. 434.
    （65）Richard Holt, “Whose Were the Profits of Corn Milling? An Aspect of the Changing Relationship between the Abbots of Glastonbury and Their Tenants 1086-1350, “Past & Present, no. 116（Aug. , 1987）， p. 16.
    （66）John Langdon, “Water-mills and windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44（1991）， p. 439.
    （67）Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, p. 83.
    （68）John Langdon, “Water-mills and windmills in West Midlands, 1086-1500, “Economic History Review, 2[nd] ser. , 44（1991）， pp. 438, 439.
    （69）John Langdon, Mills in Medieval Economy, England 1300-1540, pp. 202, 223.
    （70）Margaret Bonney, Lordship and the Urban Community, Durham and its Overlords 1250-1540, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 57.
    （71）金佩尔给她的《中世纪机器》一书起了个醒目的副标题”中世纪的工业革命“，对此她解释道：“中世纪是人类重要的发明创造时期之一，它应称为欧洲的第一次工业革命。”（Jean Gimpel, The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, p. viii. ）。但这种观点也受到质疑，如霍尔特《中世纪英格兰的磨坊一书第九章标题为“中世纪有工业革命吗？”》（Richard Holt, The Mills of Medieval England, pp. 145-158. ）卢卡斯则从磨坊在各行业推广应用的不平衡性角度质疑中世纪欧洲经历过工业革命的观点，Adam Robert Lucas, “Industrial Mulling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for a Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe, “Technology and Culture, vol. 46, no. 1（Jan. , 2005）。