注释: ①提奥庞普斯另著有《腓力浦志》(Philippica),以腓力浦的生平为线索记叙当时的世界史,但两书均只有残篇存世。 ②该纸草文书在上埃及的奥克苏云基亚出土,是一部希腊史书的残卷,因此而得名《奥克苏云基亚希腊史》,残存部分约900行,记载公元前396至前395年的希腊史。它的发现证实,西西里的狄奥多鲁斯所著《历史文库》(Bibliotheke Historike)保存了该部史书的内容。 ③有关这方面的论述,参见Arnaldo Momigliano, The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography( Berkeley, Los Angeles and Oxford: University of California Press, 1990) , Chapter 3,尤见第44~48页。 ④有关修昔底德被视为19世纪科学史学的榜样的讨论,见M. I. Finley, Ancient History: Evidence and Models, London: Chatto & Windus, 1985,第4章;Oswyn Murray, 'History' ,in Jacques Brunschwig and Geoffrey E. R.Lloyd eds. , Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge, Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2000( first published as Le Savoir Grec in French in 1996) , 328~337,尤见333页。 ⑤指在斯巴达由30名贵族(含2位国王)组成的长老会议(Gerousia)中拥有的投票数。 ⑥考虑到他在色雷斯拥有矿产和较大的影响力(Ⅳ,105),流放期间他很可能在此居留。 ⑦关于希腊的口述传统,参见Rosalind Thomas, Oral Tradition and Written Record in Classical Athens, Cambridge University Press, 1989及其Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece, Cambridge University Press, 1992。 ⑧狄奥尼修斯《论修昔底德》,37~41不仅指出了修昔底德的戏剧化方式,而且详细解释了这段对话不符合历史情形的理由。 ⑨关于卡里阿斯和约真实性的分析,见E. Badian, 'The Peace of Callias', in his From Plataea to Potidaea. Studies in the History and Historiography of the Pentecontaetia, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993, 1~72 [first published in Journal of Hellenic Studies 107 ( 1987) ]; Russell Meiggs, The Athenian Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972, Chapter 8. ⑩法令铭文见Russell Meiggs and David Lewis eds. , A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B. C. , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988 ( revised edition) , no. 69; 有关铭文的讨论见 Russell Meiggs, op. cit. , Chapter 18. 【参考文献】 [1]修昔底德。 伯罗奔尼撒战争史,I,1. 3[M]. [2]Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On Thucydides[Z]. [3]De Oratore Ⅱ, 13~15[Z]. [4]Lucian, De Historia Conscribenda[Z]. [5]Dionysius of Halicarnassus, op. cit. [Z]. [6]伯罗奔尼撒战争史,I,22. 2~3[M]. [7]伯罗奔尼撒战争史,I,20. 3[M]. [8]希罗多德。 历史,Ⅵ,57. 5,Ⅸ,53. 2~3[M].
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