注释: ① Journal et mémoires du marquis d'Argenson, ed. J. B. Rathéey, Paris, 1859-1867, Vol. 8, p. 315. ② Journal et mémoires du marquis d'Argenson, Vol. 8, p. 153. ③ Robert R. Palmer, “The National Idea in France before the Revolution”, Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1940, p. 95. ④ 详细讨论见李宏图:《西欧近代民族主义思潮研究》, 上海:上海社会科学出版社,1997年,第2章,第65-101页。 ⑤ 卢梭的相关讨论见《社会契约论》,何兆武译,北京:商务印书馆,1980年,第35-45页。 ⑥ Keith Michael Baker, Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 143. ⑦⑨ David Hudson,“In Defense of Reform: French Government Propaganda during the Maupeou Crisis”, French Historical Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1. 1973, pp. 64-65,55. ⑧ 如Ernest Gellner: Nation and Nationalism, Oxford, 1983; John Breuilly, Nationalism and the State, Manchester University Press, 1985; David A. Bell,“The Unbearable Lightness of Bing French: Law, Republicanism, and National Identity at the End of the Old Regime”, The American Historical Review, Vol 6, No. 104(Oct., 2001), pp. 1215-1235. ⑩ Le Paige, Lettres historiques, Vol. 1. p. 274. 转引自Keith Michael Baker, Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century, p. 43. (11) David Hudson, “In Defense of Reform: French Government Propaganda during the Maupeou Crisis”, p. 59. (12) Keith Michael Baker, Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century, p. 46. (13) 卢梭:《社会契约论》,第119-120页。 (14) Keith Michael Baker, Inventing the French Revolution: Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century, pp.48-49. (15) 卢梭对此的讨论,可见《社会契约论》,第75-77页。 (16) Keith Michael Baker, Inventing the French Revolution:Essays on French Political Culture in the Eighteenth Century, p. 137. (17) 《德尼·狄德罗的百科全书》,第250页。 (18) Robert R. Palmer,“The National Idea in France before the Revolution”, p. 99.卢梭:《论政治经济学》,王动成译, 北京:商务印书馆,1962年,第15-16页。 (19) 《哲学辞典》(下册),第666页。 (20)(22) 卢梭:《社会契约论》,第81、69、184-185页。 (21) 李宏图:《西欧近代民族主义思潮研究》,第97页。 (23) 相关讨论可见:David Hudson,“In Defense of Reform: French Government Propaganda during the Maupeou Crisis”, pp. 51-76. (24) David A. Bell,“The Unbearable Lightness of Bing French: Law, Republicanism, and National Identity at the End of the Old Regime”, p.1220. (25) 相关讨论可见:Robert Darnton, The Literary Underground of the Old Regime, Cambridge, Mass., 1982; David A. Bell,“Canon Wars in Eighteenth-Century France: The Monarchy, the Revolution and the‘Grands Hommes de la Patrie’”, pp. 705-717. (26) 如波奈就持此种看法,见Jean-Cloude Bonne, Naissance du Panthéon: essai sur le culte des grqndes hommes, Paris, 1998, pp. 55-60. (27) 见西耶斯:《论特权第三等级是什么》,冯裳译, 北京:商务印书馆,1990年,第59页。 (28)(29) Body C. Shafer, “Bourgeois Nationalism in Pamphlets on the Eve of the French Revolution”, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 10, No, 1. 1938, pp.32,35,33. (30) “民族的称谓出现在每个人的口中,某一天, 一名水果商就在街上叫卖他的货品:‘民族的李子,民族的苹果’。”见David A. Bell.“The Unbearable Lightness of Bing French: Law, Republicanism, and National Identity at the End of the Old Regime”, p.1219.
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