[12]马克思恩格斯全集[M].北京：人民出版社，1961.
    [13]P.Hutchinson.Migration and Society in Early Modern England [M],London,1987.
    [14]I.D.Whyte.Migration in Early-modern Scotland and England,in C.G.Pooley & I.D.Whyte.Migrants,Emigrants and Immigrants,A SocialHistory of Migration [C].London,1991.
    [15]A.Kussmail.Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern England [M].Cambridge,1981.转引自R.A.Houston.The Population History of Britain and Ireland:1500-1750 [M].Cambridge,1995.
    [16]P.Lalett and R.Wall.Household and Family in Past Time [M].Cambridge,1972.
    [17]A.L.Beier.London 1500-1700:the Making of the Metropolis [M].London,1985.
    [18]P.克拉克和P.斯莱克。过渡期的英国城市[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社，1992.
    [19]费尔南·布罗代尔。15至18世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义：第1卷[M].北京：三联书店，1992.
    [20]E.A.Wrigley.Urban Growth and Agricultural Change:England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period,in R.I.Rotberg & T.K.Rabb（eds.）。Population and History [C].Cambridge,1986.162-163.
    [21]M.K.Bennett.British Wheat Yield Per Acre for Seven Centuries [J].Ec.H.R.,3（1935）。
    [22]M.Turner.Agricultural Productivity in England in the Eighteenth Century [J],Ec.H.R,35（1982）。