注释: ①Paper Prepared by the Policy Planning Council of the Department of State,June 15,1968,Foreign Relations of the United States (hereafter cited as FRUS) 1964-1968,Vol.XXIX,Part 1,Washington:United States Government Printing Office,2000,p.433. ②据联合国军司令部1969年5月8日向联合国安理会提交的报告统计:1968年“因朝鲜的挑衅而发生在军事分界线以南的非军事区(DMZ)以及韩国内地的严重事件”多达761起,交火356起,是1953年停战协定以来冲突最为严重的一年。该年冲突导致朝鲜方面死亡321人、被俘13人,联合国军死亡162人、受伤294人,韩国国际警察和其他公民死亡35人、受伤16人。参见韩国外交通商部:《大韩民国外交文书(1969年)》,929.55号,第1卷,首尔大学中央图书馆藏缩微胶片G-0016号,文件4,第207页。 ③详见梁志:《“普韦布洛”号危机决策与美国的国际危机管理》,《中国社会科学》,2011年第6期。 ④Paper Prepared by the Policy Planning Council of the Department of State,June 15,1968,FRUS,1964-1968,Vol.XXIX,Part 1,p.433. ⑤Ibid.,pp.434-435. ⑥Memorandum From the Under Secretary of State (Katzenbach) to President Johnson,Dec.23,1968,FRUS,1964-1968,Vol.XXIX,Part 1,pp.455-456. ⑦Ibid.,p.456. ⑧Ibid.,p.457. ⑨关于尼克松政府的外交和安全决策机制,详见夏亚峰:《试析尼克松政府对外政策决策机制、过程及主要人员》,《史学集刊》,2009年第4期;孙艳姝:《试论尼克松时期美国NSC系统的重新建构》,《社会科学辑刊》,2010年第6期。 ⑩Memorandum From the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs-Designate (Kissinger) to President-Elect Nixon,Dec.27,1968,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.II,Washington:United States Government Printing Office,2006,pp.4-5. (11)Ibid.,p.6. (12)National Security Decision Memorandum 4,Jan.20,1969,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.II,pp.35-36. (13)National Security Decision Memorandum 4 (Revised),Sept.4,1969,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.II,pp.152-153. (14)National Security Study Memorandum 27,Feb.22,1969,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.XIX,Part 1,Washington:United States Government Printing Office,2010,pp.3-4. (15)Draft Study Prepared by the Interagency Korean Task Force,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.XIX,Part 1,pp.66-67. (16)Ibid.,p.67. (17)1969年4月15日,美国海军一架EC-121侦察机在朝鲜附近海域上空执行侦察任务时被朝鲜空军战斗机击落,机上31名人员无一幸存。事件发生后,美国和韩国宣称“朝鲜的袭击是非法的,是一种挑衅行为”,但最终保持了冷静和克制的态度。 (18)Draft Study Prepared by the Interagency Korean Task Force,FRUS,1969-1976,Vol.XIX,Part 1,p.68. (19)NSC Meeting Talking Points on Korea,Aug.14,1969,CK3100542554,Database:Declassified Documents Reference System (hereafter cited as DDRS),Farmington Hills,Mich.:Gale,2010. (20)NSC Meeting Talking Points on Korea,Aug.14,1969,CK3100542554,DDRS. (21)An Analysis of U.S.Economic and Military Assistance to South Korea,undated,CK3100561426,DDRS. (22)Memorandum for the President from Henry A.Kissinger,Mar.3,1970,CK3100532671,DDRS.
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