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①嘉年华，此为音译，意即狂欢节，原为基督教教历中即将进行苦修与禁欲的大斋节之前最后一次庆祝生命意义的机会。而发展至今，嘉年华也成为流散至欧洲等地的非洲和南亚裔移民的主要庆典之一。 ②Ashley Dawson,Mongrel Nation:Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain,Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press,2007,p.78. ③John Benyon,"Spiral of Decline:Race and Policing",Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,Basingstoke,London:Macmillan,1986,p.228. ④姚克：《英国〈种族关系法〉及其立法实践研究》，《西北大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)2009年第5期。 ⑤续建宜：《二十世纪英国移民政策的演变》，《西欧研究》1992年第6期。 ⑥王涌：《战后英国移民政策透视》，《世界历史》2002年第3期。 ⑦洪霞：《种族冲突·文化界限——一战后英国的多元文化政策》，《北华大学学报》(社会科学版)2010年第3期。 ⑧高麦爱、陈晓律：《伦敦骚乱的历史渊源》，《探索与争鸣》2011年第6期。 ⑨David T.Wellman,Portraits of White Racism,Cambridge University Press,1993,x. ⑩Paul G.Hartmann,Charles Husband,Racism and the Mass Media,Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield,1974,p.24. (11)Ashley Dawson,Mongrel Nation:Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain,p.71. (12)CAB/129/66,Memorandum by the Secretary of State for the Home Department and Minister for Welsh Affairs,Cabinet:Immigration of Coloured People.C.(54)94,9th March 1954. (13)此协会是一个地方性机构，它成立的主要目的即在于促使英国政府控制移民。尽管该机构成立初期委员中只有一名保守党议员，但是其活动实际上主要由保守党议员控制。 (14)这是鲍威尔于1968年发表的演讲中最突出的主题，意即大量有色人种移民入境英国后，终将造成这些异族屠杀英国民众的局面，这就像是当年匈奴人入侵罗马城一样，会造成大规模的流血事件。很显然，这是典型的煽动种族歧视的言论。 (15)Paul B.Rich,"Conservative Ideology and Race in Modem British Politics",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,pp.47,54. (16)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.30. (17)Ashley Dawson,Mongrel Nation:Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain,p.78. (18)续建宜：《二十世纪英国移民政策的演变》，《西欧研究》1992年第6期。 (19)Vaughan Bevan,The Development of British Immigration Law,London,Syndey,Devor,New Hampshire:Croom Helm,1986,p.77. (20)(22)(23)Martin A.Schain,The Politics of Immigration in France,Britain,and the United States:A Comparative Study,New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2008,p.169. (21)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.32. (24)Francis Boyd,British Politics in Transition 1945-1963:A Short Political Guide,London and Dunmow:Pall Mall Press,1964,p.138. (25)Robin Ward,"Race Relations in Britain",in Angus Stewart,ed.,Contemporary Britain,London,Boston,Melbourne and Henley:Routledge and Kegan Paul,1983,p.162. (26)Geraint Johnes and Jim Taylor,"The Labour Market",in M.J.Artis,ed.,The UK Economy:A Manual of Applied Economics ,Oxford,New York:Oxford University Press,1996,p.294. (27)Robin Ward,"Race Relations in Britain",in Angus Stewart,ed.,Contemporary Britain,p.157. (28)Martin A.Schain,The Politics of Immigration in France,Britain,and the United States:A Comparative Study,p.169. (29)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Herry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.24. (30)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.30. (31)British Nationality Act,1948.http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1948/56/pdfs/ukpga_19480056_en.pdf. (32)Martin A.Schain,The Politics of Immigration in France,Britain,and the United States:A Comparative Study,p.121. (33)Immigration Act 1971.http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1971/77/data.pdf. (34)John Benyon,"Spiral of Decline:Race and Policing",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.232. (35)Vaughan Bevan,The Development of British Immigration Law,p.81. (36)Martin A.Schain,The Politics of Immigration in France,Britain,and the United States:A Comparative Study,p.170. (37)Ashley Dawson,Mongrel Nation:Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain,pp.75,79. (38)Ashley Dawson,Mongrel Nation:Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain,p.90. (39)(40)(41)(42)Race Relations Act 1976,http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/74. (43)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.36. (44)Paul B.Rich,"Conservative Ideology and Race in Modern British Politics",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.56. (45)Jim Bulpitt,"Continuity,Autonomy and Peripheralisation:the Anatomy of the Centre's Race Statecraft in England",in Zig Layton-Henry & Paul B.Rich,eds.,Race,Government & Politics in Britain,p.37. (责任编辑：admin) |