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注释： ①Ian K. Steele, "The Anointed, Appointed, and the Elected: Governance of the British Empire, 1689-1784", P. J. Marshall, Alaine Low and Win. Roger Louis, The Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol. II, The Eighteenth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 105. ②Gita Subrahmanyam, "Schizophrenic Governance and Fostering Global Inequalities in the British Empire: the UK Domestic State versus the Indian and African Colonies, 1890-1960", American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, September 2, 2004, Chicago, (unpublished). http://eprint.lse.ac.uk/29110/. ③Philippa Levine, The British Empire: Sunrise and Sunset, Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2007. ④Nancy F. Koehn, The Power of Commence: Economy and Governance in the First British Empire, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. ⑤Bernard Porter, The Absent-Minded Imperialism: Empire, Society, and Culture in Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. ⑥Niall Ferguson, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power, New York: Basle Books,2004, pp. xxiii-xxiv. ⑦参见张顺洪：《大英帝国的瓦解》，社会科学文献出版社1997年版；高岱：《英法殖民地行政管理体制特点的评析》，《历史研究》，2002年第4期等。 ⑧Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper, Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010, p. 174. ⑨［英］罗伯特·基著，潘兴明译：《爱尔兰史》，中国出版集团·东方出版中心2010年版，第36页。 ⑩罗伯特·基：《爱尔兰史》，第37页。 (11)英国派驻爱尔兰的最高统治官员为驻爱大臣(Lord Deputy)，代表英国君主实施统治。由于其职权与殖民地总督相当，史书中亦称之为总督(viceroy)。该官职在1690年正式改称总督(Lord Lieutenant of Ireland)。 (12)罗伯特·基：《爱尔兰史》，第28页。 (13)John O'Beirne Ranelagh, "Ireland", Encyclopaedia Britannica 2005 Deluxe Edition, Encyclop  dia Britannica, Inc., 2005.(14)罗伯特·基：《爱尔兰史》，第52页。 (责任编辑：admin) |