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①本文中的“医疗保险”，非经说明，均指强制医保(Compulsory Health Insurance)，而非商业性或互助性医疗保险。 ②Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,National Health Expenditures 2013 Highlights,http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/highlights.pdf，2015年3月12日。 ③U.S.Census Bureau,Health Insurance Coverage in the United States:2013,p.18.http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2014/demo/p60-250.pdf，2015年3月9日。 ④Paul Starr,Remedy and Reaction:The Peculiar American Struggle over Health Care Reform,New Haven:Yale University Press,2011; Colin Gordon,Dead on Arrival:The Politics of Health Care in Twentieth-Century America,Princeton:Princeton University Press,2004; David Blumenthal,James Morone,The Heart of Power:Health and Politics in the Oval Office,Berkeley,CA:University of California Press,2009. ⑤Paul Starr,The Social Transformation of American Medicine:The Rise of a Sovereign Profession and the Making a Vast Industry,New York:Basic Books,1984. ⑥John E.Murray,Origins of American Health Insurance:A History of Industrial Sickness Funds,New Haven:Yale University Press,2007. ⑦Laurie Zoloth,Health Care and the Ethnics of Encounter:A Jewish Discussion of Social Justice,Chapel Hill:The University of North Carolina Press,1999. ⑧Abram De Swaan,In Care of the State:Health Care,Education and Welfare in Europe and the USA in the Modern Era,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1988; Paul V.Dutton,Differential Diagnoses:A Comparative History of Health Care Problems and Solutions in the United States and France,Ithaca:ILR Press,2007. ⑨代表成果主要有：高芳英：《美国医疗保健服务体系的形成、发展与改革》，《史学集刊》2010年第6期；高芳英：《欧美三大医疗保险模式的历史成因》，《史林》2010年第6期；何佳馨：《美国医疗保险制度的历史考察与理论检省》，《法制与社会发展》2012年第4期；高芳英：《社会价值冲突：以美国医改为视角》，《国外社会科学》2012年第4期；高芳英：《美国医疗体制改革历程探析》，《世界历史》2014年第4期；荣霞：《美国全民医疗改革：从克林顿到奥巴马》，博士学位论文，南京大学，2014年；祝晓静：《当代利益集团对美国医疗保险制度改革的影响——以90年代克林顿政府的医保改革为例》，硕士学位论文，华中科技大学，2009年；陈超：《1980年代以来美国雇主提供式医保(ESI)覆盖率下滑的原因》，硕士学位论文，苏州大学，2013年。 ⑩Beatrix Hoffman,The Wages of Sickness:The Politics of Health Insurance in Progressive America,Chapel Hill:The University of North Carolina Press,2001. 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