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注释： ① Samuel P. Hays, Wars in the woods: the rise of ecological forestry in America, Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ② 《环境史》杂志于2007年4月对黑斯进行了专访，在采访中黑斯详细讲述了自己的学术经历，见Environmental History, Vol. 12, No.3(Jul), 2007, http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/12.3/hays.html. ③ Ibid. ④ Samuel Hays,“The Social Analysis of American Political History, 1880-1920”, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 80, No. 3 (Sep., 1965), PP. 373 -394.“Society and Politics: Politics and Society”, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Winter, 1985 ) , P481-499.“Theoretical Implications of Recent Work in the History of American Society and Politics”, History and Theory, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Feb. , 1987 ), pp. 15-31. ⑤ Samuel P. Hays, American Political History as Social Analysis: Essays, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980. ⑥ http://www, historycooperative, org/journals/eh/12.3/hays, html. ⑦ Samuel Hays, “From the History of the City to the History of the Urbanized Society”, Journal of Urban History, Vol. 19, No. 4 ( Aug., 1993),pp. 3-25.还可参见姜芃：《西方城市史学初探》，《史学理论研究》，1996年第1期。 ⑧ 塞缪尔?黑斯把自己在环境史领域的研究称之为“独特的旅程”（A distinctive journey in the field），此说参见Samuel Hays，Explorations in Environmental History, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998, Introduction, xiii. ⑨ Samuel Hays, Beauty, Health and Permanence : Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955-1985, Cambridge University Press 1987 ; Explorations in environmental history; A history of Environmental Politics since 1945, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. ⑩ 参见Samuel Hays, Beauty, Health and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955-1985, vii. (11) 在接受《环境史》杂志的采访中，他专门谈及了《美丽、健康和持久：1955－1985年的美国环境政治》和《1945年以来的环境政治史》的关系，认为前者太长，思路尚不十分明确，不易阅读，后者是对前者的浓缩和精炼。见http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/12.3/hays.html. (12) 参见菲力普?R?范德米尔：《新政治史：进步与展望》，载伊格尔斯著：《历史研究国际手册》，陈宏海等译，华夏出版社1989年版，第111－140页。 (13) 详情参见Donald Worster,“Doing Environmental History”,in D. Worster(ed.), The Ends of Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History, Cambridge University Press, 1988,P293. (14) 康芒纳著：《封闭的循环——自然、人和技术》，侯文惠译，吉林人民出版社1997年版。 【参考文献】 [1]White, Richard. American Environmental History : The Development of a New Historical Field [J]. The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 54, No. 3. (Aug. , 1985). [2]Hays, Samuel. Explorations in Environmental History[M]. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998. [3]Hays, Samuel. Beauty, Health and Permanence : Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955-1985 [M]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1987. [4]Hays, Samuel A history of Environmental Politics since1945 [M]. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. [5]梅雪芹．历史学与环境问题研究[J].北京师范大学学报，2008,(3). [6]勒高夫．政治史还是历史学的骨干吗？[A].刘北成，陈新编．史学理论读本[C].北京：北京大学出版社，2006. [7]McNeill, J. R. Observations on the Nature and Culture of Environmental history [J]. History and Theory: Studies in the Philosophy of History, Vol. 42, No. 4. (Dec 2003). [8]Cronon, William. Modes of Prophecy and Production : Placing Nature in History [J].Journal of American History,Vol. 76, No. 4. ( March. , 1990). [9]梅雪芹．论环境史对人的存在之认识及其意义[J].世界历史，2006,(5). (责任编辑：admin) |