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注释： ①K.B.McFarlane,"Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 'Bastard Feudalism'",in Historical Research,Volume 20,Issue 61,May 1945,pp.161-180. ②G.L.Harris,ed.England in the  Century:Collected Essays of K.B Mcfarlane,London:The Hambledon Press,1981,pp.23-43.③A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,London,1985,p.142. ④A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145. ⑤A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145. ⑥A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,p.145. ⑦R.H.Fritze and W.B.Robison,Historical Dictionary of Late Medieval England,1272-1485,Westport:Greenwood Press,2002,p.43. ⑧J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1989,p.13. ⑨J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.19. ⑩J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.100. (11)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.50,51. (12)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.56-57. (13)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.64. (14)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.72. (15)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.100. (16)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.102. (17)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.203. (18)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.210. (19)K.B.Mcfarlane,The Nobility of Later Medieval England:the Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies,Oxford:Clarendon Press,1973,p.3; J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.,1976,p.74.所谓的“区域性大贵族”，是指那些地产“跨州连郡”、拥有“区域性权力”(territorial power)地位显赫的大贵族，在诺曼征服前后，主要是指与威尔士、苏格兰相邻地区的作为国王总封臣的大诸侯。中世纪后期，随着变态封建主义的盛行，“区域性大贵族”遍布英格兰。 (20)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.14. (21)J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,Oxford:Oxford University Press,1970,pp.295-297. (22)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.185-186. (23)J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,p.75. (24)J.F.Baldwin,"The Household Administration of Henry Lacy and Thomas of Lancaster",in The English Historical Review,vol.42,No.166(Apr.,1927),p.198.也有史家在考察1318-1319年托马斯内府的令状后认为，托马斯拥有50-55名骑士。不过，同期爱德华二世的内府也只有53名骑士。参见J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,pp.44-45. (25)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.157. (26)J.R.Maddicott,Thomas of Lancaster,1307-1322:A study in the Reign of Edward II,p.47. (27)C.Given-Wilson,The English Nobility in the Middle Ages:The Fourteenth-Century Political Community,Routledge & Kegan Paul,1987,p.105; S.B.Chrimes et al,ed.,Fifteenth-Century England,1399-1509:Studies in Politics and Society,Manchester:Manchester University Press,1974,p.107. (28)K.B.McFarlane,The Nobility of Later Medieval England:the Ford Lectures for 1953 and Related Studies,p.24. (29)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.159. (30)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,p.173. (31)J.M.W.Bean,From Lord to Patron:Lordship in late Medieval England,pp.178-179. (32)T.Royle,Lancaster Against York:The Wars of the Roses and the Foundation of Modern Britain,Hampshire:Macmillan,2008,p.18. (33)M.A.Hicks,Bastard Feudalism,London:Longman,1995,pp.144-145. (34)A.W.Boar&nan,The Medieval Soldier in the Wars of The Roses,Gloucestershire:Sutton Publishing Ltd,1998,p.64. (35)T.Royle,Lancaster Against York:The Wars of the Roses and the Foundation of Modern Britain,p.137. (36)A.W.Boardman,The Medieval Soldier in the Wars of The Roses,p.105. (37)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,Stroud:Palgrave,1995,pp.138-139. (38)K.E.Fildes,The Baronage in the Reign of Richard II,1377-1399,PhD Thesis,University of Sheffield,2009,pp.255-264. (39)J.S.R oskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,Manchester:Manchester University Press,1965,p.121. (40)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.137. (41)R.H.Brirnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.139. (42)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,pp.127-129. (43)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.130. (44)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,p.141. (45)R.H.Britnell & A.J.Pollard,ed.,The Mcfarlane Legacy:Studies in Later Medieval Politics and Society,pp.134-135. (46)J.S.Roskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,pp.216-217. (47)J.S.Roskell,The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523,pp.245-247; J.S.Roskell,"Sir William Oldhall,Speaker in the Parliament of 1450",Nottingham Medieval Studies,V(1961),pp.96-97. (48)J.T.Rosenthal,Nobles and the Noble Life,1295-1500,p.86. (49)A.Tuck,Crown and Nobility 1272-1461:Political Conflict in Late Medieval England,Introduction,p.11. （本文刊于《经济社会史评论》2017年第2期） (责任编辑：admin) |