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①这方面研究的代表性成果有David Corke,ed.,Epping Forest-The Natural Aspect? London:The Essex Field Club，1978; M.W.Hanson B.Sc.,C.Biol.,M.I.Biol.,F.R.E.S.ed.,Epping Forest:Through the Eye of the Naturalist,London:The Essex Field Club,1992,pp.178-184; Stephen Forbes,Tony Kendle,Urban Nature Conservation:Landscape Management in the Urban Countryside,Taylor and Francis,2013,pp.76-80. ②[英]约翰·雷：《造物中展现的神的智慧》，熊姣译，北京：商务印书馆，2013年。 ③参见Mrs.Merrifield,"On Natural History as a Study for Ladies",The Lady's Newspaper,Saturday,June 16,1855; p.379; Issue 442,Gale Document Number:DX1900478517; "The Study of Natural History as a Means of Education",Journal of the Women s Education Union,Wednesday,May 15,1878; p.78,Issue,Gale Document Number:DX1901605065. ④关于其著述，参见Moses Cook,The Manner of Raising Ordering and Improving Forest-Trees,London,1724; William Ellis,The Timber-Tree Improved or the Best Practical Methods of Improving Different Lands with Proper Timber,London,1742. 原文参考文献： [1][3]罗德里克·弗雷泽·纳什：《荒野与美国思想》，侯文蕙、侯钧译，北京：中国环境科学出版社，2012年，第42页。 [2]Keith Thomas,Man and the Natural World:A History of Modern Sensibility,New York:Pantheon Books,1983,p.259. [4]Anthony Ashley Cooper,3rd Earl of Shaftesbury,The Moralists,a Philosophical Rhapsody,London:Printed for John Wyat,1709,p.205. [5]William Gilpin,Remarks on Forest Scenery and Other Woodland Views,voll,London:Printed for R.Blamire,1791,pp.1-6. [6]William Cole,ed.,Papers and Memorials on the Protection of Wild Animals and Plants,and the Present Condition and Future Management of Epping Forest,London:The Essex Field Club,1883,p.vii. [7]Hampstead Heath Act,1871,34 & 35 Vict,Ch.lxxvii.[8]Epping Forest Act,1878,41 & 42 Vict,Ch.ccxiii. [9][10][28][39][40]Edward North Buxton,Epping Forest,London,1901,pp.150-164,p.111,pp.109-117,pp.109-111,p.21. [11]T.C.Barker and Michael Robbins,A History of London Transport,London and New York:Routledge,2007,pp.201-208. [12][13][14][20]Lord Eversley,Commons,Forests and Footpaths,London,New York,Toronto and Melbourne:Cassell and Company,Ltd.,1910,p.265,pp.265-266,pp.262-263,pp.264-265.[15]"New in Brief",The Times,Issue 30087,Jan 10,1881,p.11,Gale Document Number:CS185778218. [16]"Epping Forest",The Times,Issue 30124,Feb 22,1881,p.11,Gale Document Number:CS186040406. [17]Essex Field Club,"The Preservation of Epping Forest",The Chelmsford Chronicle,Issue 6171,March 02,1883,p.3,Gale Document Number:EN3218082010. [18]"The Epping Forest Railway Bill",The Times,Issue 30762,Mar 08,1883,p.11,Gale Document Number:CS185779304. [19]"The Preservation of Commons and Open Spaces",Daily News,Issue 6153,January 24,1866,Gale Document Number:Y3202997351. [21]Edward W.Fithian,"Common's Preservation",The Times,Issue 30221,Jun 15,1881,p.12,Gale Document Number:CS203079887. [22]"Surrey Commons",The Saturday Review,vol.51,no.1338,1881,p.773. [23]"Barnes-Common",The Times,Issue 28929,Apr 30,1877,p.7,Gale Document Number:CS118012062. [24][31]Tibor Hartel and Tobias Plieninger,ed.,European Wood-pastures in Transition:A Social-ecological Approach,New York,NY:Routledge,2014,p.63,p.16. [25][26][43]Oliver Rackham,"Archaeology and Land Use History",in David Corke,ed.,Epping Forest-The Natural Aspect? London:The Essex Field Club,1978,p.36,pp.48-49,pp.54-55. [27]M.W.Hanson B.Sc.,C.Biol.,M.I.Biol.,F.R.E.S.ed.,Epping Forest:Through the Eye of the Naturalist,London:The Essex Field Club,1992,pp.180-181. [29][42]James M.Crombie,"On the Lichen-Flora of Epping Forest,and the Causes Affecting its Recent Diminution",read April 28th,1883,p.70,pp.71-72. [30]Paul Warde,"Fear of Wood Shortage and the Reality of the Woodland in Europe,c.1450-1850",History Workshop Journal,no.62,p.46. [32]Arthur Young,A Six Weeks Tour through the Southern Counties of England and Wales,London,1769,p.308. [33]John Middleton,General View of the Agriculture of Middlesex,London,1789,pp.344-347. [34]J.C.Loudon,An Encyclopedia of Agriculture,London,1825,p.593. [35]John Leonard Knapp,The Journal of a Naturalist,1829,p.378. [36]Sandrine Petit and Charles Watkins,"Pollarding Trees:Changing Attitudes to a Traditional Land Management Practice in Britain 1600-1900",Rural History,vol.14,no.2,2003,pp.168-171. [37]George F.Peterken,Natural Woodland:Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate Regions,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996,p.6. [38]"Epping Forest",The Times,Issue 28188,Dec 17,1874,p.7,Gale Document Number:CS119059345. [41]R.L.Layton,"Recreation,Management and Landscape in Epping Forest:c.1800-1984",Field Studies,no.6,1985,p.276. [44]Colin A.Baker,Paul A.Moxey and Patricia M.Oxford,"Woodland Continuity and Change in Epping Forest",Field Studies,no.4,1978,p.646. [45]Colin E.Ranson,"Nature Conservation in Epping Forest",in David Corke,ed.,Epping Forest-The Natural Aspect? p.70. （本文刊于《学术研究》2017年第6期） (责任编辑：admin) |