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①1901年澳大利亚建国，当年颁布《移民限制条例》，要求入澳移民必须通过任何一种欧洲语言的测试，并被确立为基本国策，以图拒斥有色人种，建立欧洲白人的单一民族国家，史称“白澳政策”。1972年澳大利亚工党政府废除了该政策，后实行多元文化政策。 ②Norma Romm,New Racism:Revisiting Researcher Accountabilities,Springer,2010,p.34. ③Kevin M.Dunn,et al.,"Constructing Racism in Australia",Australian Journal of Social Issues,vol.39,no.4,2004. ④Laksiri Jayasuriya,"Old Racism,New Racism",Australian Quarterly,vol.70,no.5,1998. ⑤Robert Hattam and Stephen Atkinson,"Reconciliation as a Frame for Rethinking Racism in Australia",Social Identities,vol.12,no.6,2006. ⑥The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia,Inquiry into Migration and Multiculturalism in Australia:Joint Standing Committee on Migration,2013,p.23. ⑦Tom Switzer,"Economic Nationalism:It's Back to the Future",Institute of Public Affairs Review,vol.53,issue 2,2001. ⑧A.J.Grassby,Making Multicultural Australia a Multi-cultural Society for the Future,Australian Government Pub.Service,1973,p.2. ⑨Ann-Mari.Jordens,Redefining Australians:Immigration Citizenship and National Identity,Ale & Iremonger,1995,p.163. ⑩请参阅Smith Donald and Francis R.Douglas,Destinies:Canadian History since Confederation,Nelson Education Ltd.,2008; Shibao Guo and Lloyd Wong(eds.)，Revisiting Multiculturalism in Canada:Theories，Policies and Debates，Sense Publishers，2015.常士訚：《走出“虚假联合”：加拿大多元文化主义政策的现实困境及21世纪变革方向》，载《西南民族大学学报》(人文社科版)，2010年第9期。 (11)National Multicultural Advisory Council,Australian Multiculturalism for a New Century:Towards Inclusiveness,1999,p.17. (12)Laksiri Jayasuriya,"Old Racism,New Racism",Australian Quarterly,vol.70,no.5,1998. (13)Jacqueline K.Nelson,"'Speaking' Racism and Anti-racism:Perspectives of Local Anti-racism Actors",Ethnic and Racial Studies,vol.38,no.2,2015. (14)Ien Ang,"Beyond Chinese Groupism:Chinese Australians between Assimilation,Multiculturalism and Diaspora",Ethnic and Racial Studies,vol.37,no.7,2014. (15)Gregor Benton and Edmund Terence Gomez,"Belonging to the Nation:Generational Change,Identity and the Chinese Diaspora",Ethnic and Racial Studies,vol.37,no.7,2014. (16)Tim Soutphommasane,Reclaiming Patriotism:Nation-building for Australian Progressives,Cambridge University Press,2009,p.78. (17)Bhikhu Parekh,Rethinking Multiculturalism:Cultural Diversity and Political Theory,Harvard University Press,2000,pp.219-221. (18)G.Hage,White Nation:Fantasies of White Supremacy in a Multicultural Society,Pluto Press,1998,pp.27-47. (19)Kevin M.Dunn,et al.,"Constructing Racism in Australia",Australian Journal of Social Issues,vol.39,no.4,2004. (20)《谢诺峰反对修改〈反歧视法〉》，《澳洲新快报网》，2016年8月11日，载http://www.xkb.com.au/html/news/shehui/2016/0808/175169.html。 (21)Robert E.Park,"Human Migration and the Marginal Man",The American Journal of Sociology,vol.33,no.6,1928.另参阅Robert E.Park,Race and Culture,Free Press,1950,p.150. (22)Milton M.Gordon,Assimilation in American life:The Role of Race,Religion and National Origins,New York:Oxford University Press,1964,pp.85-86. (23)Joln.W.Berry,"Immigration,Acculturation,and Adaptation",Applied Psychology:An International Review,vol.46,no.1,1997. (24)王赓武：《华人与中国》，上海人民出版社，2013年，第341页。 (25)Lucille Lok-Sun Ngan and Chan Kwok-bun,The Chinese Face in Australia:Multi-generational Ethnicity among Australian-born Chinese,Springer,2012,p.1. (26)陈志明著，段颖、巫达译：《迁徙、家乡与认同》，商务印书馆，2012年，第65页。 (27)Wang Gengwu,The Chinese Overseas:From Earthbound China to the Quest for Autonomy,Harvard University Press,2000,p.64; Wang Gengwu,"South China Perspectives on Overseas Chinese",The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,vol.13,1985. (28)(29)len Ang,"Beyond Chinese Groupism:Chinese Australians between Assimilation,Multiculturalism and Diaspora",Ethnic and Racial Studies,vol.37,no.7,2014. (30)Bhikhu Parekh,Rethinking Multiculturalism:Cultural Diversity and Political Theory,Harvard University Press,2000,p.164. (31)陈志明著，段颖、巫达译：《迁徙、家乡与认同》，第147页。 (32)参阅高佳：《澳洲华人的中产阶级地位及其参政诉求：2007年大选以来的变化》，载《华侨华人历史研究》，2013年第3期。 (33)Mark .Coultan,"Rudd's Pick Ready for Bennelong Battle"，The Australian,July 20,2013. (34)Jason.Yat-Sen Li,"Being Australian Is not about the Colour of Your Skin",The Sydney Morning Herald Comment,August 30,2013,http://www.smh.com.au/comment/jason-yatsen-li-being-australian-is-not-about-the-colour-of-your-skin-20130830-2sv06.html.assessedOctober16,2015. (责任编辑：admin) |