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注释： ①A.W.B.Simpson,A History of the Land Law,New York:Oxford University Press,1986,p.164,p.166. ②Ibid.,pp.168-169. ③R.H.Tawney,The Agrarian problem in the sixteenth century,London,New York[etc.]Longmans,Green and Co.,1912,pp.291-293. ④Harold Garrett-Goodyear,Common Law and Manor Courts:Lords,Copyholders and Doing Justice in Early Tudor England,in Jane Whittle(ed.),Landlords and Tenants in Britain,1440-1660,Woodbridge:The Boydell Press,2013,pp.49-50. ⑤Ibid.,p.91. ⑥R.H.Tawney,The Agrarian problem in the sixteenth century,pp.301-303. ⑦W.G.Hoskins,The Occupation of Land in Devonshire 1650-1800,Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries,ⅩⅪ,1940-41,pp.2-3; A.J.Gritt,The Operation of Lifeleasehold in South-West Lancashire,1649-97,The Agricultural History Review,Vol.53,No.1(2005),p.20. ⑧C.Clay,Lifeleasehold in the Western Counties of England 1650-1750,p.93. ⑨Martin Trevor Craven,Copyhold Tenure and its survival in Holderness,in the East Riding of Yorkshire from c.1750 to 1925,Unpublished Ph.D.thesis,University of Hull,2002,p.118,p.264,p.267. ⑩R.H.Tawney,The Agrarian problem in the sixteenth century,p.295,pp.302-303. (11)Alun Howkins,Reshaping Rural England 1850-1925:a Social History,New York:Routledge,1992,p.9. (12)Lloyd Bonfield,Marriage Settlements,1601-1740,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1983,pp.55-56,p.81. (13)Ibid.,pp.87-90. (14)F.M.L.Thompson,English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century,London:Routledge,1963,p.66. (15)M.E.Turner,J.V.Beckett,and B.Afton,Agricultural rent in England,1690-1914,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1997,p.27. (16)James Cuddon,A Succinct Treatise on the Copyhold Acts,London:Law booksellers and publishers,1865,p.1. (17)J.A.Venn,Foundations of Agricultural Economics,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1923,p.29. (18)Charles Watkins,A treatise on Copyholds,third edition,Vol.Ⅱ,London:J.Butterworth,1799,pp.197-207. (19)John Scriven,The Copyhold and Customary Act,4 & 5 Vict.Cap.35.,London:Henry Butterworth,1841,pp.1-108. (20)The Institution of surveyors,Transactions,Vol.1.,London:at the room of the institution,officers,1868-69,p.130. (21)Edward Smyth,On Tables for the Enfranchisement of Copyholds of Inheritance,Journal of the Institute of Actuaries and Assurance Magazine,Vol.21,No.6(JULY1879),p.402. (22)Ibid.,p.386. (23)Michael E.Turner and John V.Beckett,Freehold from copyhold and leasehold.Tenurial transition in England between the 16th and 19th centuries,in Bas J.P.van bavel and Peter Hoppenbrouwers(eds.),Landholding and land transfer in the North Sea area(late Middle Ages-19th century),p.288. (责任编辑：admin) |