(11)Peter N.Steams,"Social History and History:A Progress Report," Journal of Social History,Vol.19,No.2(Winter,1985),pp.319-334; Peter N.Steams,"Social History Present and Future," Journal of Social History,Vol.37,No.1,Special Issue(Autumn,2003),pp.9-19.
(12)Lynn Hunt,ed.,The New Cultural History,Berkeley:University of California Press,1989; Victoria E.Bonnell,and Lynn Hunt,eds.,Beyond the Cultural Turn:New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture,Berkeley:University of California Press,1999; Lawrence B.Glickman,"The 'Cultural Turn'," in Eric Foner,and Lisa McGirr,eds.,American History Now,Philadelphia:Temple University Press,2011,pp.221-241.
(13)关于“硬”问题(如市场、人口、物价、工资等)和“软”问题(如权力的效果、道德、认知、价值、记忆、情绪等)的说法，来自Florencia E.Mallon,"Time on the Wheel:Cycles of Revisionism and the 'New Cultural History'," The Hispanic American Historical Review,Vol.79,No.2(May,1999),p.334。
(14)参见［美］乔伊斯、阿普尔比、林恩·亨特、玛格丽特·雅各布著，刘北成、薛绚译：《历史的真相》，上海人民出版社2011年版，第172－201、209－233页。
(15)Samuel P.Hays,"Society and Polities:Politics and Society," The Journal of Interdisciplinary History,Vol.15,No.3(Winter,1985),pp.481-482.
(16)Graham,"The Stunted Career of Policy History," p.30.
(17)Cordon Craig,"Political History," Daedalus,Vol.100,No.2(Spring,1971),p.323.
(18)William E.Leuchtenburg,"The Pertinence of Political History:Reflections on the Significance of the State in America," The Journal of American History,Vol.73,No.3(Dec.,1986),p.585.
(19)J.Morgan Kousser,"Toward 'Total Political History':A Rational-Choice Research Program," The Journal of Interdisciplinary History,Vol.20,No.4(Spring,1990),p.521.
(20)美国学者罗纳德·佛米萨诺指出，当社会史势头正盛的时期，史家普遍看重“政治的社会基础”；在新文化史蔚然成风以后，许多史家转而强调“政治文化”。社会史和文化史对政治的塑造性影响，于此可见一斑。参见Ronald P.Formisano,"The Concept of Political Culture," The Journal of Interdisciplinary History,Vol.31,No.3(Winter,2001),pp.393-426，重点参见第395页。在近期的中国史学界也出现了类似苗头。参见赵世瑜：《社会史研究向何处去》，《河北学刊》，2005年第1期，第62－70页。
(21)J.Morgan Kousser,"Restoring Politics to Political History," The Journal of Interdisciplinary History,Vol.12,No.4(Spring,1982),p.569.
(22)Lynn Hunt,Politics,Culture,and Class in the French Revolution,Berkeley:University of California Press,2004；［美］林·亨特著，郑明萱、陈瑛译：《法国革命时期的家庭罗曼史》，商务印书馆2008年版；林·亨特著，沈占春译：《人权的发明：一部历史》，商务印书馆2011年版。
(23)Gordon Wood,The Purpose of the Past:Reflections on the Use the History,New York:The Penguin Press,2008,pp.2-5,8-12.
(24)Mark H.Left,"Revisioning U.S.Political History," The American Historical Review,Vol.100,No.3(Jun.,1995),p.829.
(25)美国历史学家迈克尔·朱克曼在谈到研究殖民地时期的优势时说，这时没有国家，也没有总统，因此可以不必管国家政治，也不必同总统打交道，甚至可以让政治出局。迈克尔·朱克曼：《美国早期史在中国：现实中的往昔》，《史学月刊》，2008年第2期，第18页。
(26)Craig,"Political History," pp.323-324.
(27) Leuchtenburg,"The Pertinence of Political History," p.586.
(28)Left,"Revisioning U.S.Political History," p.834.
(29)［法］弗朗索瓦·多斯著，马胜利译：《碎片化的历史学：从〈年鉴〉到‘新史学’》，北京大学出版社2008年版，第40、47页。 (责任编辑：admin)
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