注释：
    ①Gerald J.Russello, Christianity and European Culture: Selections from the Work of Christopher Dawson, Washington D.C., The Catholic University of America Press, 1998, pp.ix-x.
    ②Amintore Fanfani, Catholicism, Protestantism and Capitalism,London, Sheed & Ward, 1935, p.159.
    ③Michael Novak, The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,New York, The Free Press, 1993, p.17.
    ④何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉著，白凤森译：《关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文》，北京，商务印书馆，1987年，第135页。
    ⑤Lawrence E. Harrison, Underdevelopment is a State of Mind : the Latin American Case, Lanham, Madison Books, 2000, p. xvii.
    ⑥Mark A. Burkholder and Lyman L. Johnson, Colonial Latin America, Second Edition, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994,pp.95-96.
    ⑦Arthur W. Lewis, The Theory of Economic Growth,Illinois,Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1955, p.14.
    ⑧Claudio Véliz, The Centralist Tradition of Latin America, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1980, p.18.
    ⑨Carlos Rangel, The Latin Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States, New York and London, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977, p.182.
    ⑩Carl N. Degle, Out of Our Past: the Forces that Shaped Modern America, New York, Harper & Row, 1959, p.1.
    （11）Stuart Bruchey,"Economy and Society in an Earlier America", in The Journal of Economic History, Vol. XLVII, No.2, June 1987, p.303.
    （12）Carlos Fuentes,"The Argument of Latin America: Words for theNorth Americans", in Paul M.Sweezy and Leo Huberman eds.,Whither Latin America?, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1963, pp.10-11.
    （13）Carlos Rangel, The Latia Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States, New York and London, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977, p. 141.
    （14）Stephen Clissold, Latin America: a Cultural Outline, London,Hutchinson University Library, 1965, pp.117-119. Quoted in Claudio Véliz, The New World of the Gothic Fox: Culture and Economy in English and Spanish America, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, p.6.
    （15）Feinberg, Richard E., Summitry in the Americas: a Progress Report, Washington D.C., Institute for International Economics, April 1997,p.20.
    （16）César Grana, "Cultural Nationalism: the Dreams of Spanish American Intellectuals", in Lewis Hanke, History of Latin American Civilization: Source and Interpretations, Vol. II, Boston, Little, Brown and Comparty, 1967, p.309.
    （17）Amintore Fanfani,Catholicism, Protestantism and Capitalism,London, Sheed & Ward, 1935, p.206.
    （18）Octavio Paz, The Labyrinth of Solitude: Life and Thought in Mexico, New York, Grove Press, 1961, p.104.
    （19）Henry Wells, The Modernization of Puerto Rico: a Political Study of Changing Values and Institutions, Cambridge, Harvard University Press,1969, p.32.
    （20）Carlos Rangel, The Latin Americans: their Lore-Hate Relationship with the United States, New York and London, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977, p.192.
    （21）George Foster, Culture and Conquest: America' s Spanish Heritage, Chicago, Quadrangle Books, 1966, p.4.
    （22）Havelock Ellis, The Soul of Spain, Westport, Connecticut:Greenwood Press, 1975, pp.391-392.
    （23）http: //www.unesco.orghttp: //www. census.gov
    （24）Lionel Sosa, The Americano Dream: Latinos Can Achieve Success in Business and in Life, New York, Penguin Group, 1998, p.2.
    （25）UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Facts and Figures 2000, p.16.http://www. unesco.org
    （26）George McMichael, Anthology of AmericanLiterature, New York,MacMillan, 1980, p.90.转引自《美国研究参考资料》，1986年第8期，第41页。
    （27）Stephen Innes, Creating the Commonwealth: the Economic Culture of Puritan New England, New York, W.W. Norton & Company, 1995,p.26.
    （28）何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉著，白凤森译：《关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文》，北京，商务印书馆，1987年，第18页。
    （29）Claudio Véliz, The Centralis Tradition of Latin America, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1980, p.165.
    （30）（31）Michael Novak, The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,New York, The Free Press, 1993, p.232.
    （32）Lawrence E. Harrison, Underdevelopment is a State of Mind: the Latin American Case, Lanham, Madison Books, 2000, p.46.
    （33）Lawrence E. Harrison and Samuel P. Huntington eds., Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress, New York, Basic Books,2000, p.303.
    【参考文献】
    [1]AmintoreFanfani, Catholicism, Protestantismand Capitalism, London, Sheed & Ward, 1935.
    [2]Michael Novak,The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, New York, The Free Press.
    [3]Lawrence E.Harrison,Underdevelopmeat is a State of Mind: The Latin American Case, Lanham, Madison Books, 2000.
    [4]Carlos Rangel, The Latin Americans: Their Love - Hate Relationship with the United States, New York and London, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.
    [5]George Foster, Culture and Conquest: America' s Spanish Heritage, Chicago, Quadrangle Books, 1966.
    [6]Claudio Véliz, The New World of the Gothic Fox: Culture and Economy in English and Spanish America, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
    [7]Mark A. Burkholder and Lyman L. Johnson, Colonial Latin America, Second Edition,New York,Oxford University Press,1994.
    [8]Carlos Fuentes,"The Argument of Latin America: Words for the North Americans", in Paul M. Sweezy and Leo Huberman eds., Whither Latin America ？， New York, Monthly Review Press,1963.
    [9]何塞·卡洛斯·马里亚特吉著，白凤森译：《关于秘鲁国情的七篇论文》，北京，商务印书馆，1987年。