注释：
    ①Naguib Kanawati, The Egyptian Administration in the OldKingdom: Evidence on Its Economic Decline, Aris & Phillips,1997, pp. 10～11.
    ②Bruce G. Trigger, Ancient Egypt: A Social History,Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 77.
    ③Wolfgang Helck, Untersuchungen zu den Beamtentitlen desgytischen alten Reiches, Augustin, 1954, p.134.
    ④Yvonne Harpur, Decoration in Egyptian Tombs of the OldKingdom: Studies in Orientation and Scene Content, KPI, 1987,pp.6～7; pp. 16～20.
    ⑤James H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egyptian: Volume I,The University of Chicago Press, 1927, pp. 88～90.
    ⑥Nigel C. Strudwick, The Administration of Egypt in the OldKingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders, KPI, 1985, pp.79～80.
    ⑦Stephen Quirke, Middle Kingdom Studies, SIA Publishing,1991, p.55.
    ⑧Nigel C. Strudwick, The Administration of Egypt in the OldKingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders, p.89.
    ⑨Wolfgang Helck, Untersuchungen zu den Beamtentitlen desgytischen alten Reiches, Augustin, 1954, p. 21.
    ⑩Klaus Baer, Rank and Title in the Old Kingdom: theStructure of the Egyptian Administration in the Fifth and SixthDynasties, University of Chicago Press, 1960, pp. 2～3.
    （11）James H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egyptian, Volume Ⅱ， The University of Chicago Press, 1927, pp. 221～227.
    （12）Percy E. Newberry, The Life of Rekhmara, Constable, 1900,pp. 13～15.
    （13）Shella Whale, The family in the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt,Australian Centre for Egyptology, 1989, pp.40～42.
    （14）James H. Breasted, Ancient Records of Egyptian, Volume Ⅱ， pp. 292～293.
    （15）Benedict G. Davies, Egyptian Historical Records of theLater Eighteenth Dynasty （Fascicle V）， Aris & Phillips, 1994, p.8.
    （16）Norman de Garis Davies, The Tomb of the Vizier Ramose,London, 1941, p. 1.
    （17）Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian literature: A Book ofReadings, Volume Ⅱ， University of California Press, 1980, p. 22.
    （18）William, C. Hayes, "The government of Egypt in the LateMiddle Kingdom," Journal of Near East Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1,1953, pp.32～33.
    （19）Naguib Kanawati, Governmental Reforms in Old KingdomEgypt, Aris & Phillips, 1980, pp. 1～22.
    （20）Naguib Kanawati, Governmental Reforms in Old KingdomEgypt, p.79.
    （21）Naguib Kanawati, The Egyptian Administration in the OldKingdom: Evidence on Its Economic Decline, Aris & Phillips,1997, p. 70.
    （22）Bruce G. Trigger, Ancient Egypt: A Social History,Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 111.
    （23）Alan H. Gardiner, Egypt of the Pharaohs: An Introduction,Clarendon Press, 1961, pp. 97～103.
    （24）Stephen Quirke, Middle Kingdom Studies, SIA Publishing,1991, p.127.
    （25）Stephen Quirke, "The Regular Titles of the Late MiddleKingdom," Revue d'gyptologie, 1986, p.125.
    （26）Kim Ryholt, The political situation in Egypt during theSecond Intermediate Period, 1800-1550 B.C., CopenhagenMuseum Tusculanum Press, 1997, p.259.
    （27）Stephen Quirke, Middle Kingdom Studies, SIA Publishing,1991, p.127.
    （28）Van den Boorn, The Duties of Vizier: Civil Administration inthe Early New Kingdom, Kegan Paul International, 1987, p. 20.