[34][美]查尔斯·比尔德：《美国政府与政治》上册，商务印书馆1987年版，第506-507页。
    [36][美]有关本世纪最初30年间的社会改革运动，请参见黄安年：《美国现代史上的第一次改革高潮》载黄安年著《美国社会经济史论》，山西教育出版社1993年版，第300-344页。
    [38][美]Cohen,Nathan Edward Social Work in the American Tradition,Holt Rinahart Winston Inc.,1958,Friedlander,Walter A,Robert Z.Aptz,Introduction to Scial Welfare,Pretice-Hall Inc.,N.Y,1974.
    [39][美]Porter,Glenn,ed.,The Encyclopedia of American Economic History,Social Welfare,Charles Scribneris Sons'Inc.1980.并见Pavalko,Ellza Keith,Labor Process and Welfare States Formation in the United States,1900-1930,The Florida State University PhD,1987.
    [40]Cohen,Nathan Edward,Social Work in the American Tradition,Holt Rinahart and Winston Inc.,1958.P.196.
    [41][美]Friedlander,Walter A.,Robert Z.Aptz,Introduction to Social Welfare,Prentice-Hall Inc.,N.Y.1974.P.24.确切数字有待进一步核实。
    [42][美]Rienow,Robert,American Problems Today,1965,P.206.
    [44] [美]Weinert,B·A,The Struggle to Legislate Health Insurance,1900-1920,Yeshiva University,DSW,1987.
    [45][美]Gordon,Margaret S.Poverty in American 1965,P.98.
    [46][美]Truman,Harry S.,Economic Report of President 1950.P.154.
    [47]黄德录、黄安年编译：《靠奋斗的个人主义哲学》，1928年10月22日在纽约市的竞选演说，载《1917-1939年的美国》，商务印书馆1990年版。[美]Brachey,Stuart,Enterprise,The Dynamic Economy of A Free People,Harvard University Press,1990,P.472.
    [48]ibid.Second Annual Message.PP.2772-2776.
    [50][美]Fearson,Peter,War,Prosperity and Depression,The U.S.Economy,1917-1945,Kansas University Press,1987,PP.142-143.
    [51]ibid.Third Annual Message,PP.2785-2788.
    [52]ibid.Forth Annual Message.P.2803.
    [53]参见黄安年：《美国三十年代大危机观述评》，载《史学论衡》，北京师大出版社1991年版，第333-349页。
    54[美]Scime,Joy Anne,Government Policy,Working Women and Feminism in the Great Depression:Section 213 of the 1932 Economic Act,State University of New York at Buffalo,PhD 1987.
    [55][美]Hession,Charles H,Hyman Sarby,Ascent of Affluence 1969,P.686.
    [56]陈宝森：《美国经济与政府政策》，第755-756页，世界知识出版社1988年中文版。[美]Campagus,Anthony S.,U.S.National Economic Policy,1917-1985,Praeger N.Y.1987,P.122,Lubore R,The Struggle for Social Security,1900-1935,Harvard University Press,1968.