(36)Memorandum,Winston Lord to Secretary of State Kissinger,“NSSM 169-Nuclear Weapons Policy,” December 3,1973,National Security Archives,http://www.gwu.edu/～nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB173/,2013年2月19日.
    (37)Lawrence Freedman,The Evolution of Unclear Strategy,p.378.
    (38)Terry Terriff,The Nixon Administration and the Making of U.S.Nuclear Strategy,p.1.
    (39)Lawrence Freedman,The Evolution of Unclear Strategy,pp.377-379.
    (40)Jeffrey Richelson,“Soviet Strategic Doctrine and Limited nuclear Operations:A Metagame Analysis”,The Journal of Conflict Resolution,Vol.23,No.2(June,1979),p.326.
    (41)Barry Carter,“Nuclear Strategy and Nuclear Weapons”,Scientific American,Vol.230,Issue 5(May 1974),pp.24,31.
    (42)Robert J.Pranger and Roger P.Labrie,eds.,Nuclear Strategy and National Security-Points of View,Washington,D.C.:American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research,1977,pp.85-86.
    (43)James Schlesinger,“Annual Defense Department Report,FY 1975” ,in Robert J.Pranger and Roger P.Labrie,eds.,Nuclear Strategy and National Security-Points of View,pp.88-90.
    (44)James Schlesinger,“Annual Defense Department Report,FY 1975” ,pp.93-95.
    (45)James Schlesinger,“Annual Defense Department Report,FY 1975” ,pp.97-98.
    (46)James Schlesinger,“Annual Defense Department Report,FY 1975” ,pp.99-100.
    (47)James Schlesinger,“U.S.- -U.S.S.R.Strategic Policies”,Hearings before the Subcommittee on Arms Control,International Law and Organizations Committee on Foreign Relations,United States Senate,93rd Congress,2d Session,March 4,1974,in Robert J.Pranger and Roger P.Labile,eds.,Nuclear Strategy and National Security-Points of View,pp.100-111.
    (48)Office of Secretary of Defense,“Policy Guidance for the Employment of Nuclear Weapons,” 3 April 1974,with enclosure from Major Gen.John A.Wickham to General Scowcroft,10 April 1974,pp.3-8,National Security Archives,http://www.gwu.edu./～nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB173/,2013年2月19日.
    (49)Office of Secretary of Defense,“Policy Guidance for the Employment of Nuclear Weapons,” 3 April 1974,with enclosure from Major Gen.John A.Wickham to General Scowcroft,10 April 1974,pp.9-10.
    (50)Desmond Ball,“Development of the SIOP,1960-1983,” in Desmond Ball and Jeffrey Richelson,eds.,Strategic Nuclear Targeting,Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1986,pp.70-79.
    (51)Steven E.Miller,ed.,Strategy and Nuclear Deterrence,An International Security Reader,Princeton:Princeton University Press,1984,p.197.
    (52)Richard Smoke,National Security and the Nuclear Dilemma,An Introduction To The American Experience,New York:Newbery Award Records,Inc.,1987,p.206.
    (53)MX导弹是美国1972年开始研发的第四代洲际弹道导弹，可以携带10个30万吨当量的核弹头，其投掷误差为120米以内，性能优于民兵Ⅲ导弹。见Robert Aldridge,First Strike! The Pentagon's Strategy for Nuclear War，Boston:South End Press,1983,pp.61-62,103。除了MX与民兵Ⅲ导弹外，三叉戟C4潜射导弹于1975年11月首飞；新型战略轰炸机B-1B于1974年首飞，1976年12月生产；AGM-86巡航导弹于1976年开始发展，1979年首飞。参见王仲春、夏立平《美国核力量与核战略》，第116页。
    (54)April Carter,Success and Failure in Arms Control Negotiation,New York:Oxford University Press,1989,p.147.
    (55)Benjamin Frankel,ed.,The Cold War,1945-1991,Leaders and Other Important Figures in the United States and Western Europe,p.445.
    (56)Henry Kissinger,White House Years,p.217.
    (57)P.Edward Haley,David M.Keithly and Jack Merritt,eds.,Nuclear Strategy,Arms Control,and the Future,p.19.另见王仲春、夏立平《美国核力量与核战略》，第118页。
    (58)P.Edward Haley,David M.Keithly and Jack Merritt,eds.,Nuclear Strategy,Arms Control,and the Future,p.18.
    (59)当年该战略在美国公布与推行之后，除了美国国内，还受到苏联、中国等社会主义核大国的重视和研究。参见[苏]波格丹诺夫等编《美国军事战略》，第54-56、194-202页。中国官方内部刊物《现代防御技术》1974年第3期，就发表《新的核战略政策》一文对施莱辛格公布的核战略进行了介绍。