注释: ①撒路斯提乌斯说:“马略放弃了传统的财产资格限制,不再按照祖先实行的那种等级征兵制原则,而是允许所有公民志愿参军。其中大部分是无产者。”(《朱古达战争》)普鲁塔克也说,马略“胜利当选后,便立即着手征集军队。与法律习惯相反,他把许多穷苦和贫贱的人编入军册。”(《希腊罗马名人传·马略传》)。 ②维莱里乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯认为是2.1亿(详见维莱里乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯《罗马简史》)。 【参考文献】 [1]Polybius, Histories, vol. Ⅲ, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Mass: Cambridge, 1923. [2]Suetonius, The Lives of the Caesars: Julius, vol. I, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Mass: Cambridge, 1998. [3]孟德斯鸠.罗马盛衰原因论[M].北京:商务印书馆,1984. [4]P. A. Brunt, Italian Manpower[M]. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1987. [5]Pliny the Elder, Natural History, vol. V, Vol. IX, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Mass: Cambridge, 2003, 2004. [6]杨共乐.罗马社会经济研究[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2010. [7]Livy, History of Rome, vol. Ⅸ, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Mass: Cambridge, 2003. [8]Plutarch, The Parallel Lives: Pompey, Vol. V, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Mass: Cambridge, 1917. [9]T. Frank, An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome, Vol. 5, Pageant Books, Inc. Paterson, New Jersey, 1959.^NU1 (责任编辑:admin) |