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注释： ①Stephen Howe ed.,The New Imperial Histories Reader(Oxon:Routledge,2010) 1. ②如施华辉、周巩固：《书写帝国——西利、卢卡斯、艾格顿与英帝国史》，《史学史研究》2017年第2期。 ③例外出现在2013年和2018年，布莱恩·哈林顿(Brian Harrington)和莉萨·斯威尼(Lisa Sweeney)分别整理了2012年和2017年的出版物并发表在《殖民主义与殖民史杂志》上。 ④Ruth Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive:the Royal Empire Society Library,1868-1945," Journal of Historical Geography 34(2008):48-67. ⑤克拉格斯提到的其他有关帝国殖民地学会的研究还包括Trevor R.Reese,The History of the Royal Commonwealth Society,1868-1968(London:Oxford University Press,1968); T.A.Barringer,"The Rise,Fall and Rise again of the RCS Library," African Research and Development 64(1994) 1-10; John M.MacKenzie,"The Royal Commonwealth Society Library," Cambridge University Library:The Great Collections,edited by P.Fox(Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998) 166-184。随着机构的所有档案被纳入剑桥大学图书馆收集管理后，后者也为学会及其后继者建立了专门的说明主页，并认可上述著作是研究该机构不可或缺的作品，见Cambridge University Library," History of the RSC Collection," http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/rcs_photo_project/history5.html，访问时间：2018年2月18日。 ⑥中文研究较少提及王家殖民地学会图书馆。2017年由施华辉和周巩固发表的论文中利用了王家殖民地学会的年度会议报告，但并未解说机构概况，见《书写帝国》，第96页。 ⑦王家殖民地学会的图书馆管理员(Librarian)并非指一般的工作人员，而是专指图书馆的负责人。 ⑧James R.Boosé,"The Library of the Royal Colonial Institute," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.25(London:The Royal Colonial Institute,1894):394-395。 ⑨1870年，维多利亚女王为该学会颁发特许状，学会随之更名为王家殖民地学会(The Royal Colonial Society)。也有研究将之译为“皇家殖民地学会”。1882年，学会获得女王颁发的法人团体资质，由威尔士亲王出任主席，并正式更名为王家殖民地研究机构(The Royal Colonial Institute)，以和王家外科学院(The Royal College of Surgeons)的缩写相互区分，见"Royal Charter," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.14(London:Sampson Low,Marston,Searle & Rivington,1883) 1-8。1928年，学会更名为王家帝国学会(The Royal Empire Society)，呼应了机构的“团结帝国”(United Empire)的信条。英帝国瓦解后，学会在1958年改名为王家英联邦学会(The Royal Commonwealth Society)，延续至今，见The Royal Commonwealth Society,"Our History:Building on 150 Years of RSC History," https://thercs.org/about-us/our-history，访问时间：2018年2月17日。 ⑩"First Council of the Colonial Society," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.1(London:The Royal Colonial Institute,1870). (11)"Proceedings at the Inaugural Dinner," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.1(London:The Royal Colonial Institute,1870) 20;"Objects of the Royal Colonial Institute," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.7(London:The Royal Colonial Institute,1876) vii. (12)这套十进制代码根据著作探讨的主题、学科、问题、时代和空间等多种因素来设计，可以根据需要扩容，是一套动态和抽象的编码系统，并竭力避免相近主题的相互干扰，见Melvil Dewey,A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library(Amherst,Mass.:The Case,Lockwood and Brainard company,1876)。 (13)"Library Catalogue," Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.8(London:The Royal Colonial Institute,1877) 457-476. (14)Boosé,"The Library of the Royal Colonial Institute," 397. (15)Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute,to October 1881(Chilworth and London:Unwin Brothers,the Gresham Press,1881).此后殖民地学会图书馆出版的目录虽然在一级目录和二级目录的编排上有变化，但都以出版时间先后排列文献。 (16)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 58. (17)C.Washington Eves comp.,Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute(London:Spottiswoode & Co.,1886). (18)James R.Boosé comp.,Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute(London:Royal Colonial Institute,1895). (19)James R.Boosé comp.,First Supplementary Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute(London:Royal Colonial Institute,1901). (20)报告中提及图书馆馆藏数量存在冲突，以上两个数据为笔者认为可靠的数据，且与20年里图书增量所表现的趋势更为一致。 (21)由于报纸数量太多，殖民地学会在整理后交给大英博物馆收藏，确保机构内有更多的空间容纳书籍和手册，供为帝国工作或对帝国有兴趣的群体使用。在出版目录的1886、1895和1901年，图书馆收藏的图书和手册的总数分别为6,240册、9,668册和22,674册。1886年的地图和报纸藏量未能找到记录，而1895年地图的藏量为168幅，其他资料为459件，报纸为186,018页；1901年的地图藏量为1,383幅，其他资料为1,202件，报纸为403,812页。 (22)1886年起，机构年会的报告中都会提到图书馆馆藏的具体数字变化，且被收录到学会年度报告中。直到1890年之后，记录中才开始区分不同来源和类型的资料的收集情况，见Proceedings of the Royal Colonial Institute,Vol.21,154-155,170; Vol.22,167-168,183; Vol.23,176-177,193; Vol.24,182-185,202; Vol.25,194-196,215; Vol.26,168-170,183; Vol.27,159-160,173; Vol.28,160-161,177; Vol.29,148,160; Vol.30,175-176,193; Vol.31,107,122; Vol.32,182-183,199; Vol.33,138-139,154; Vol.34,168-169,184; Vol.35,157-158,174; Vol.36,161-162,179; Vol.37,160-161,178; Vol.38,168-169,187; Vol.39,168-169,187; Vol.40,166-167,183(London:varied publishers,1890-1909)。1910年起，报告停止出版，取而代之的是《团结帝国》(United Empire)丛书。该书依然收录年度会议报告，但记录中有关图书馆馆藏增加情况的说明较少，故无法据此还原1910年之后殖民地学会图书馆收藏增加的具体情况。 (23)Evans Lewin,"Preface," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society,Formerly Royal Colonial Institute Volume 1 The British Empire Generally and Africa,complied by Evans Lewin(London:The Royal Empire Society,1930). (24)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 51-53. (25)Evans Lewin comp.,Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society,Formerly Royal Colonial Institute,Vols 1-4(London:The Royal Empire Society,1930-1937).除了主题目录之外，卢因还编辑出版了以馆藏为基础的各类帝国研究参考书，如P.Evans Lewin,A Select Bibliography Illustrating Relations between Europeans and Coloured Races(London:The Royal Empire Society,1926); P.Evans Lewin,A Reading List on Native Administration in Africa 1898-1938(London:The Royal Empire Society,1938); P.Evans Lewin,A Reading List on Native Labour in the British Colonial Empire,Southern Rhodesia and the Union of South Africa(London:The Royal Empire Society,1938)，转引自Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 61,note 84。此外还包括20世纪30至40年代推出的“王家帝国学会书目系列丛书”(Royal Empire Society Bibliographies)。卢因对1926年至1932年英帝国转型的关键文献的整理材料，就被收录到了这套从书中，见Evans Lewin comp.,List of Publications on the Constitutional Relations of the British Empire,1926-1932(London:Royal Empire Society and the Royal Institute of International Affairs,1933)。 (26)1961年出版的《王家英联邦学会图书馆传记目录》(Biography Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Commonwealth Society)是卢因未完成的第五卷目录。该册由时任图书馆管理员唐纳德·H.辛普森(Donald H.Simpson)主编，见Donald H.Simpson,"Introduction to Volume 1," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society,Volume 1,v-vi. (27)Donald H.Simpson,"Introduction to Volume 1," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society,Volume 1,v-vi; John C.,"The Royal Commonwealth Society Library and the Blitz," Cambridge University Library Special Collections,https://specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/? p=5147，访问时间：2018年2月19日。 (28)D.H.Simpson,"Introduction," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Commonwealth Society,London,Volume 1(Boston:G.K.Hall&Co.,1971) iii. (29)Royal Commonwealth Society,Subject Catalogue of the Royal Commonwealth Society,Vols 1-7(Boston:G.K.Hall & Co.,1971).同一时期该机构还出版了“高等研究阅读书目选”(Selected Reading Lists for Advanced Study)，国别(地区)分册包括加拿大、加勒比、马来西亚和新加坡(1969年出版)、东南亚(包括马来西亚、新加坡、文莱与中国香港，1973年)、尼日利亚、中部非洲(马拉维、罗得西亚、赞比亚)、东部非洲(肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、乌干达)、西部非洲(加纳、塞拉利昂、冈比亚)、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度、巴基斯坦和锡兰、英联邦。主题分册包括种族关系和教育。 (30)Royal Commonwealth Society,Subject Catalogue of the Royal Commonwealth Society,London,First Supplement,Volume 1:Commonwealth,Asia,Africa(Boston:G.K.Hall &Co.,1977); Subject Catalogue of the Royal Commonwealth Society,London,First Supplement,Volume 2:Americas,Oceania(Boston:G.K.Hall &Co.,1977). (31)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 52. (32)伯塞也在介绍学会图书馆的演讲里提及了有关非洲的资料在19世纪最后十年骤增的情况，见Boosé,"The Library of the Royal Colonial Institute," 401-408. (33)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 54-55. (34)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 52-57. (35)Lewin,"Preface," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Empire Society,Volume 1. (36)Winifred C.Hill comp.,A Select Bibliography of Publications on Foreign Colonisation-German,French,Italian,Dutch,Portuguese,Spanish,and Belgian-Contained in the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute(London:Royal Colonial Institute,1915). (37)Craggs,"Situating the Imperial Archive," 48-67. (38)Simpson,"Introduction," Subject Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Commonwealth Society,London,Volume 1,iii. (39)比重根据所占页数计算得出。尽管这种计算方式并不十分精确，但可以大致反映规模的大小。 (责任编辑：admin) |